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Faux Pi Zero

Open hardware RP2040 dev board in a Raspberry Pi Zero compatible form factor. Includes Mini HDMI (via bitbanged DVI) and microSD.

Description

This board aids with migrating a project from the Pi Zero to the RP2040 while retaining the option of moving back to the Pi Zero in the future. It has the same footprint as the Pi Zero and a partially compatible pinout, making it convenient to support both the RP2040 and Pi Zero in the same design.

Status

Works, but 1 of 2 boards received by JLCPCB had a solder bridge on the RP2040. Looking at JLCPCB's EasyEDA footprints, it looks like JLCPCB used longer pads for the RP2040. I'd recommend using a custom footprint and extending the pads, which hopefully will avoid defects.

A couple other things I'd change in retrospect:

  • Expose UART TX/RX on the debug header and reorder pins so you can plug a picoprobe into the board w/o wires.
  • Remove the hacky activity LED from the microSD since the lib already blinks GP25.
  • Try for a 2 layer board to reduce cost
  • Reduce buttons to 6 x 3.5 and maybe try to squeeze in an optional wireless module

DVI and microSD both appear to work with a basic test. I've exercised DVI, USB (host), SPI1, and the debug header quite a bit (all good). Other functionality is either lightly tested or untested.

Features

  • Compatible footprint:
    • Mini HDMI (via bitbanged DVI)
    • Micro SD (via SPI mode. Cards must be <2TB)
    • Micro USB
    • Power (via Micro USB)
  • Partially compatible pinout
  • 16MB Flash
  • Green status LED on GP25 (same as Pico)
  • Red SD activity LED on GP9
  • BOOTSEL and RESET buttons
  • SWD Header

Pinout

See schematic for more details.

Mapping from Pi Zero to Faux Px Zero

Pi Pin Pico Pin Pi GPIO Pico GP Function Notes
1, 17 36 3V3 (Out)
2, 4 39 VSYS
2, 4 40 VBUS
3 4 GPIO 02 GP 02 I2C_SDA
5 5 GPIO 03 GP 03 I2C_SCL
6, 9, 14, 20, 25, 30, 34, 39 3, 8, 13, 18, 23, 28, 33, 38, DBG-2 GND
7 GPIO 04 GP 24
8 1 GPIO 14 GP 00 UART0 TX
10 2 GPIO 15 GP 01 UART0 RX
11 12 GPIO 17 GP 09 SD_CSn Can be used as GP with SD card removed. Note 10k pullup.
12 17 GPIO 18 GP 13 SPI1_CSn Can be used to share SPI1 with SD card.
13 11 GPIO 27 GP 08 SD_DET Can be used as GP with SD card removed.
15 14 GPIO 22 GP 10 DVI_CEC DVI_CEC when JP3 closed. See schematic.
16 15 GPIO 23 GP 11
18 DBG-3 GPIO 24 SWD
19 6/10 GPIO 10 GP 04/07 SPI0_RX/TX Select controller or peripheral via JP1 and JP2. See schematic.
21 10/6 GPIO 09 GP 07/04 SPI0_TX/RX Select controller or peripheral via JP1 and JP2. See schematic.
22 DBG-1 GPIO 25 SWCLK
23 9 GPIO 11 GP 06 SPI0_SCLK
24 7 GPIO 08 GP 05 SPI0_CSn
26 GPIO 07
27 34 GPIO 00 GP 28 I2C_SCL DVI_SDA when JP4 closed. See schematic.
28 GPIO 01 GP 29
29 31 GPIO 05 GP 26
31 32 GPIO 06 GP 27 I2C_SDA DVI_SDA when JP5 closed. See schematic.
32 GPIO 12
33 GPIO 13
35 16 GPIO 19 GP 12 SPI1_RX / SD_DAT Can be used as GP with SD card removed. Note 10k pullup.
36 GPIO 16 BOOTSEL
37 30 GPIO 26 RUN
38 20 GPIO 20 GP 15 SPI1_TX / SD_CMD Can be used as GP with SD card removed.
40 19 GPIO 21 GP 14 SPI1_SCLK / SD_CLK Can be used as GP with SD card removed.
GP 23 DVI_D2+
21 GP 16 DVI_CK-
22 GP 17 DVI_CK+
24 GP 18 DVI_D0-
25 GP 19 DVI_D0+
26 GP 20 DVI_D1-
27 GP 21 DVI_D1+
29 GP 22 DVI_D2-
35 N/C
37 3V3_EN
LED GP 25

Schematic

(Click image to view PDF)

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