CPM-65 APPLE II Port =========== Dietrich Lausberg <[email protected]> https://github.com/dietrich-lThis repository contains the Apple II Port of CPM-65,
a CP/M-80 analogue operating system for 6502 based microcomputersApple II 80 Column card in Slot 3 min 1 Floppy drive
My system is a vanilla Apple II clone
AppleWin emulator, APPLE IIe emulation due to the 80 col card
CPM-65 consists of 3 layers:
- BIOS Basic I/O system - Drives can be A-D non consecutive.
- BDOS Basic disc operating system - this is the CPM-65 kernel. Size 2 kB
- CCP Console command program - a simple console which only allows to invoke CPM-65 programs.
No resident commands. Size 1 kB
In track 0, sector 0 resides a 256 bytes BOOT program, which loads CPM-65 to memory
and starts the CCP.
The system can boot from Slot# 6 or 5 (Drives A: or C:)
File & Disc Format
Filenames are CP/M-style d:filename.ext with d <Drive A-H> Programs must have .COM as extension and are loaded to $0800 and started there.
The directory structure is nearly CP/M-compatible.
Disk images can be read with appropriate tools
like CPMTOOLS, CIFE (CPM Image File Explorer) or CpmtoolsGUI.
A disdefs file is in the IMAGES section.
Please use an actual version as parameter 'extentsize 4096' is needed.
For the transfer of larger files, see separate documentation.
The Disc format is 35 tracks/ 16 sectors/ 256 byte/sector.
It is defined in the BIOS. The BDOS operates on sector numbers.
Software List
Program |
Version |
Description |
ALLOC |
2.9 |
shows
disc allocation map |
ASM |
2.8 |
native
6502 Assembler |
BASIC |
1.5 |
Microsoft
Basic interpreter |
BDOS |
2.4 |
CPM-65
BDOS |
BIOS |
0.7 |
APPLE II CPM-65 BIOS |
BOOT |
0.4 |
APPLE II
CPM-65 BOOT program in track 0, sector 0 |
BROWSE |
1.2 |
text
file browser |
CCP |
1.5 |
CPM-65
CCP |
COPY |
1.4 |
multi
file copy utility |
D |
2.3 |
show
directory alphabetically sorted |
DEBUG |
1.8 |
Debugger,
8 breakpoints, stepping, disassembler,... |
DUTIL |
1.5 |
disc
sector editor |
EDIT |
1.1 |
Simple
editor for text files & FORTH screens |
ERASE |
1.5 |
erase
files |
FDISK |
1.0 |
Converts
a DOS 3.3 disc to a bootable CPM-65 disc |
FORTH |
1.6 |
FIG
FORTH including module for standalone applications |
RENAME |
1.1 |
rename
files |
SYS |
1.6 |
puts
code for BOOT, BIOS, BDOS, CCP into the system tracks |
SYSGEN |
1.0 |
copy
operating system to another disc |
TYPE |
1.6 |
prints
text file to screen |
All software is supplied as assembler files to be assembled with the CPM-65 assembler.
In case you wish to use a different assembler, the syntax has to be adapted accordingly.Currently the documentation of CPM-65 is sparse and only for my personal needs.
I plan to write appropriate docs over time. If there are any whishes, please open a DISCUSSIONThe Apple port of CPM-65 is currently work in progress. Expect errors and crashes.
The CPM-65 system itself has now seen more than 30 years of service.
Currently there are no known errors. However, since an error free software does not exist,
please report any errors in the ISSUE sectionWhen I started the development of cpm-65, I was blissfully unaware of any other aproaches.
However there are some, most notably:
- DOS/65 by Richard Leary. There is a limited compatibility
- OUP/M by Jiang - Xiong Shao. Published 1983, no further development
- CPM65 by David Given, published 2022
Source code, and all documents, are freely redistributable in any form. Please see the the COPYRIGHT file included in this Repository.