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JUX

JUX is a Jax-accelerated game core for Lux AI Challenge Season 2, aimed to maximize game environment throughput for reinforcement learning (RL) training.

Installation

Install dependencies

One of the main dependencies is JAX, which in turn relies on NVCC, CUDA Toolkit and cuDNN. There are two ways to get them ready, either by conda or docker (recommended).

For conda users, you can install them with the following commands.

conda install -c nvidia cuda-nvcc cuda-python
conda install cudnn

For docker users, you can use the NVIDIA CUDA docker image or the PyTorch docker image, which has all of them ready and compatible with each other.

Install JAX

Please follow the official installation guide to install JAX. Note: JAX must be compatible with your cuDNN.

  • If cudnn >= 8.2 and < 8.6, please install "jax[cuda11_cudnn82]".
  • If cudnn >= 8.6, please install "jax[cuda11_cudnn86]".

Install JUX

Finally, upgrade your pip and install JUX.

pip install --upgrade pip
pip install juxai-s2

Usage

See tutorial.ipynb for a quick start. JUX is guaranteed to implement the same game logic as luxai_s2==2.1.0, if players' input actions are valid. When players' input actions are invalid, JUX and LuxAI-S2 may process them differently.

Performance

JUX maps all game logic to array operators in JAX so that we can harvest the computational power of modern GPUs and support tons of environments running in parallel. We benchmarked JUX on several different GPUs, and increased the throughput by hundreds to thousands of times, compared with the original single-thread Python implementation.

LuxAI_S2 is a game with a dynamic number of units, making it hard to be accelerated by JAX, because jax.jit() only supports arrays with static shapes. As a workaround, we allocate a large buffer with static length to store units. The buffer length (buf_cfg.MAX_N_UNITS) greatly affects the performance. Theoretically, no player can build more than 1500 units under current game configs, so MAX_N_UNITS=1500 is a safe choice. However, we found that no player builds more than 200 units by watching game replays, so MAX_N_UNITS=200 is a practical choice.

Relative Throughput

Here, we report the relative throughput over the original Python implementation (luxai_s2==1.1.3), on several different GPUs with different MAX_N_UNITS settings. The original single-thread Python implementation running on an 8255C CPU serves as the baseline. We can observe that the throughput is proportional to GPU memory bandwidth because the game logic is mostly memory-bound, not compute-bound. Byte-access operators take a large portion of the game logic in JUX implementation.

Relative Throughput
GPU GPU Mem. Bandwidth Batch Size UNITS=100 UNITS=200 UNITS=400 UNITS=600 UNITS=800 UNITS=1000
A100-SXM4-40GB 1555 GB/s 20k 1166x 985x 748x 598x 508x 437x
Tesla V100-SXM2-32GB 900 GB/s 20k 783x 647x 480x 375x 317x 269x
Tesla T4 320 GB/s 10k 263x 217x 160x 125x 105x 89x
GTX 1660 Ti 288 GB/s 3k 218x 178x 130x 103x 84x 71x
Batch Size Relative Throughput
Intel® Core™ i7-12700 1 2.12x
Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8255C CPU @ 2.50GHz 1 1.00x
Intel® Xeon® Gold 6133 @ 2.50GHz 1 0.89x

Absolute Throughput

We also report absolute throughput in steps per second here.

Throughput (steps/s)
GPU Batch Size UNITS=100 UNITS=200 UNITS=400 UNITS=600 UNITS=800 UNITS=1000
A100-SXM4-40GB 20k 363k 307k 233k 186k 158k 136k
Tesla V100-SXM2-32GB 20k 244k 202k 149k 117k 99k 84k
Tesla T4 10k 82k 68k 50k 39k 33k 28k
GTX 1660 Ti 3k 68k 56k 40k 32k 26k 22k
Batch Size Throughput (steps/s)
Intel® Core™ i7-12700 1 0.66k
Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8255C CPU @ 2.50GHz 1 0.31k
Intel® Xeon® Gold 6133 @ 2.50GHz 1 0.28k

Contributing

If you find any bugs or have any suggestions, please feel free to open an issue or a pull request. See CONTRIBUTING.md for setting up a developing environment.

jux's People

Contributors

jyuhao88 avatar liqimai avatar stonet2000 avatar

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