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cnnlearn's Introduction

cnnLearn

CNN主要在应用在图像识别领域。CNN对图像的处理跟脑对外界图像的处理原理上一致:

获取外界图像

当人眼观察一个事物的时候,并不是每个视神经细胞感知所有看到的“像素”,而是一个神经细胞负责一小块视野,也就是说假设看到的全部视野是1000像素,而神经细胞有10个,那么一个神经细胞就负责比1000/10得到的平均值大一圈的范围,也就是200像素,一个细胞负责200个像素,10个细胞一共是2000个像素,大于1000个像素,说明有重叠。

特征提取

如果把外界图像表示为55的矩阵,每个神经细胞能感受到的图像的矩阵是33,那么,卷积核的大小就是33,感受野的大小也是33。 特征提取的过程就是拿着卷积核以此扫描源图像矩阵,因此卷积核也称之为过滤器/滤波器/滤波矩阵,卷积应用也称之为滤波。 特征提取就是源图像和滤波矩阵进行逐个元素相乘再求和的操作。

特征学习

自动化地获取卷积核对应矩阵的值的过程称之为特征学习。

池化层

对输入的特征图进行压缩,一方面使特征图变小,简化网络计算复杂度;一方面进行特征压缩,提取主要特征。 池化操作一般有两种,一种是Avy Pooling,一种是max Pooling,也就是说池化就是把很多数据用最大值或者平均值代替,目的是降低数据量。

卷积定理和快速傅里叶变换

卷积定理:时域上的卷积等于频域上的乘积 http://www.qiujiawei.com/convolution/ https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/wille/19763358 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/23739221

《解析卷积神经网络》阅读笔记

前言

人工智能、机器学习、表示学习、深度学习和卷积神经网络(CNN)之间的关系 深度学习的三次高潮和两次衰弱

CNN基础概念

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