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swift-ui-studies's Introduction

swift-ui-studies

Learning swift-ui

Lesson 1

  • Struct
  • Views
  • HStacks
  • ZStacks
  • ForEach
  • Custom View

Lesson 2 - Types

struct and classes

Both look pretty much the same having a similar syntax. Having both:

  • stored vars
  • computed vars
  • constant let (value never changes)
  • functions
  • initializers (like constructores)

Differences:

struct class
valeu type reference type
copied when passed or assigned passed arround via pointers
copy on write automatically reference counted
functional programming object-oriented programming
no inheritance inheritance(single)
free init initializes All vars free init initializes No vars
mutability must be explicitly stated always mutable
your "go to" data structure used in specific circumstances
everything is a struct (based on tuts) the ViewModel in MVVM is always a class

Generics We use when we don't really care what a type is, meaning when our type agnostic about our data structure. I.e: if we have an array of different types.

functions as types You can declare a variable (or parameter to a func) to be of type function. The syntax includes the types of arguments and return value, you can do this anywhere any other type is allowed.

(Int, Int) -> Bool // takes two ints and returns a Bool

....
var operation: (Double) -> Double

Closures: it is common to pass funcs arround that we are very often "inlining" them, we call this inlined funcs a closure.

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