Run Automatic1111 WebUI in a docker container locally or in the cloud.

Simply declare your environment variables and launch a container with docker compose or choose a pre-configured cloud template.

See this section for Stable Diffusion Web UI specific configuration options.

A popular and feature-rich web interface for Stable Diffusion based on the Gradio library.

Some Features:

• Outpainting
• Inpainting
• Color Sketch
• Prompt Matrix
• Stable Diffusion Upscale
• Textual Inversion
• Many more (See projct page)

Docker images are built automatically through a GitHub Actions workflow and hosted at the GitHub Container Registry.

An incremental build process is used to avoid needing a huge cache - The following images are used to provide functionality:

• nvidia/cuda / ubuntu ↴
• ai-dock/base-image ↴
• ai-dock/python ↴
• ai-dock/pytorch / ai-dock/jupyter-pytorch ↴
• ai-dock/stable-diffusion-webui

The :latest tag points to :latest-cuda

Tags follow these patterns:

• :pytorch-[pytorch-version]-py[python-version]-cuda-[x.x.x]-base-[ubuntu-version]

• :latest-cuda → :pytorch-2.2.0-py3.10-cuda-11.8.0-base-22.04

• :latest-cuda-jupyter → :jupyter-pytorch-2.2.0-py3.10-cuda-11.8.0-base-22.04

• :pytorch-[pytorch-version]-py[python-version]-rocm-[x.x.x]-runtime-[ubuntu-version]

• :latest-rocm → :pytorch-2.2.0-py3.10-rocm-5.7-runtime-22.04

• :latest-rocm-jupyter → :jupyter-pytorch-2.2.0-py3.10-rocm-5.7-runtime-22.04

• :pytorch-[pytorch-version]-py[python-version]-ubuntu-[ubuntu-version]

• :latest-cpu → :pytorch-2.2.0-py3.10-cpu-22.04

• :latest-cpu-jupyter → :jupyter-pytorch-2.2.0-py3.10-cpu-22.04

Browse here for an image suitable for your target environment.

You can also build from source by editing .env and running docker compose build.

Supported Python versions: 3.10

Supported Pytorch versions: 2.2.0, 2.1.2

Supported Platforms: NVIDIA CUDA, AMD ROCm, CPU

You can self-build from source by editing docker-compose.yaml or .env and running docker compose build.

It is a good idea to leave the main source tree alone and copy any extra files you would like in the container into build/COPY_ROOT_EXTRA/.... The structure within this directory will be overlayed on / near the end of the build process.

After copying has been completed, the script build/COPY_ROOT_EXTRA/opt/ai-dock/bin/build/layer1/init.sh will be executed. A template for this file capable of downloading models and nodes is provided for convenience.

Any directories and files that you add into opt/storage will be made available in the running container at $WORKSPACE/storage through symbolic links.

This directory is monitored by inotifywait. Any items appearing here will be automatically symlinked to the application directories as defined in /opt/ai-dock/storage_monitor/etc/mappings.sh.

• Fork this repository and clone
• Create and switch to a new branch
• Create .env to override the IMAGE_TAG and other variables
• Copy non-public models to build/COPY_ROOT_EXTRA/opt/storage/stable_diffusion/ckpt/
• Edit build/COPY_ROOT_EXTRA/opt/ai-dock/bin/build/layer1/init.sh to download public models and extensions
• Run docker compose build
• Run docker compose push

A 'feature-complete' docker-compose.yaml file is included for your convenience. All features of the image are included - Simply edit the environment variables in .env, save and then type docker compose up.

If you prefer to use the standard docker run syntax, the command to pass is init.sh.

This image should be compatible with any GPU cloud platform. You simply need to pass environment variables at runtime.

Container Cloud

Container providers don't give you access to the docker host but are quick and easy to set up. They are often inexpensive when compared to a full VM or bare metal solution.

All images built for ai-dock are tested for compatibility with both vast.ai and runpod.io.

Images that include Jupyter are also tested to ensure compatibility with Paperspace Gradient

See a list of pre-configured templates here

VM Cloud

Running docker images on a virtual machine/bare metal server is much like running locally.

You'll need to:

• Configure your server
• Set up docker
• Clone this repository
• Edit .envand docker-compose.yml
• Run docker compose up

Find a list of compatible VM providers here.

All services listen for connections at 0.0.0.0. This gives you some flexibility in how you interact with your instance:

Expose the Ports

This is fine if you are working locally but can be dangerous for remote connections where data is passed in plaintext between your machine and the container over http.

SSH Tunnel

You will only need to expose port 22 (SSH) which can then be used with port forwarding to allow secure connections to your services.

If you are unfamiliar with port forwarding then you should read the guides here and here.

Cloudflare Tunnel

You can use the included cloudflared service to make secure connections without having to expose any ports to the public internet. See more below.

Environment variables can be specified by using any of the standard methods (docker-compose.yaml, docker run -e...). Additionally, environment variables can also be passed as parameters of init.sh.

Passing environment variables to init.sh is usually unnecessary, but is useful for some cloud environments where the full docker run command cannot be specified.

Example usage: docker run -e STANDARD_VAR1="this value" -e STANDARD_VAR2="that value" init.sh EXTRA_VAR="other value"

All ai-dock containers are interactive and will not drop root privileges. You should ensure that your docker daemon runs as an unprivileged user.

A system user will be created at startup. The UID will be either 1000 or will match the UID of the $WORKSPACE bind mount.

The user will share the root user's ssh public key.

Some processes may start in the user context for convenience only.

By default, all exposed web services are protected by a single login form at :1111/login.

The default username is user and the password is auto generated unless you have passed a value in the environment variable WEB_PASSWORD. To find the auto-generated password and related tokens you should type env | grep WEB_ from inside the container.

You can set your credentials by passing environment variables as shown above.

If you are running the image locally on a trusted network, you may disable authentication by setting the environment variable WEB_ENABLE_AUTH=false.

If you need to connect programmatically to the web services you can authenticate using either Bearer $WEB_TOKEN or Basic $WEB_PASSWORD_B64.

The security measures included aim to be as secure as basic authentication, i.e. not secure without HTTPS. Please use the provided cloudflare connections wherever possible.

It can be useful to perform certain actions when starting a container, such as creating directories and downloading files.

You can use the environment variable PROVISIONING_SCRIPT to specify the URL of a script you'd like to run.

The URL must point to a plain text file - GitHub Gists/Pastebin (raw) are suitable options.

If you are running locally you may instead opt to mount a script at /opt/ai-dock/bin/provisioning.sh.

This repository contains a directory for pre-made provisioning scripts.

All cloud templates will run default.sh unless otherwise indicated or overridden by the user.

This script will download & install the following:

Models

• Stable Diffusion 1.5
• Stable Diffusion XL
• Stable Diffusion XL Refiner

Extensions

• Controlnet
• Deforum
• Dreambooth
• Dynamic Prompts
• Face Editor
• Image Browser
• Openpose Editor
• ReActor
• Regional Prompter
• Ultimate Upscale

Controlnet (pruned safetensors)

• Canny
• Depth
• Openpose
• Scribble

Upscalers

• 4x_foolhardy_Remacri.pth
• 4x_NMKD-Siax_200k.pth
• RealESRGAN_x4.pth

VAE

• vae-ft-ema-560000-ema-pruned.safetensors
• vae-ft-mse-840000-ema-pruned.safetensors
• sdxl_vae.safetensors

Remember, you do not have to use this script - Just set PROVISIONING_SCRIPT=https://example.com/your-script.sh.

A small software collection is installed by apt-get to provide basic utility.

All other software is installed into its own environment by micromamba, which is a drop-in replacement for conda/mamba. Read more about it here.

Micromamba environments are particularly useful where several software packages are required but their dependencies conflict.

If you are extending this image or running an interactive session where additional software is required, you should almost certainly create a new environment first. See below for guidance.

All ai-dock images create micromamba environments using the --always-softlink flag which can save disk space where multiple environments are available.

To create an additional micromamba environment, eg for python, you can use the following:

micromamba --always-softlink create -y -c conda-forge -c defaults -n [name] python=3.10

Data inside docker containers is ephemeral - You'll lose all of it when the container is destroyed.

You may opt to mount a data volume at /workspace - This is a directory that ai-dock images will look for to make downloaded data available outside of the container for persistence.

When the runtime scripts detect a mounted workspace, the stable-diffusion-webui directory will be moved there from its original location in /opt. If the workspace is not mounted then a symlink will be created for convenience.

You can define an alternative path for the workspace directory by passing the environment variable WORKSPACE=/my/alternative/path/ and mounting your volume there. This feature will generally assist where cloud providers enforce their own mountpoint location for persistent storage.

The provided docker-compose.yaml will mount the local directory ./workspace at /workspace.

As docker containers generally run as the root user, new files created in /workspace will be owned by uid 0(root).

To ensure that the files remain accessible to the local user that owns the directory, the docker entrypoint will set a default ACL on the directory by executing the commamd setfacl -d -m u:${WORKSPACE_UID}:rwx /workspace.

If you do not want this, you can set the environment variable SKIP_ACL=true.

When run with WORKSPACE_SYNC=true the container will move the micomamba environments and application directories into your workspace directory.

This allows you to maintain state even after destroying containers. This is useful in cloud environments but is likely unnecessary when running locally.

This image will spawn multiple processes upon starting a container because some of our remote environments do not support more than one container per instance.

All processes are managed by supervisord and will restart upon failure until you either manually stop them or terminate the container.

The service will launch on port 7860 unless you have specified an override with WEBUI_PORT.

WebUI will be updated to the latest version on container start. You can pin the version to a branch or commit hash by setting the WEBUI_BRANCH variable.

You can set startup flags by using variable WEBUI_FLAGS.

To manage this service you can use supervisorctl [start|stop|restart] webui.

The jupyter server will launch a lab instance unless you specify JUPYTER_MODE=notebook.

Jupyter server will listen on port 8888 unless you have specified an alternative with the JUPYTER_PORT environment variable.

A python kernel will be installed coresponding with the python version of the image.

Jupyter's official documentation is available at https://jupyter.org/

This is a simple webserver acting as a reverse proxy.

Caddy is used to enable basic authentication for all sensitive web services.

This is a simple list of links to the web services available inside the container.

The service will bind to port 1111.

For each service, you will find a direct link and, if you have set CF_QUICK_TUNNELS=true, a link to the service via a fast and secure Cloudflare tunnel.

A simple web-based log viewer and process manager are included for convenience.

The Cloudflare tunnel daemon will start if you have provided a token with the CF_TUNNEL_TOKEN environment variable.

This service allows you to connect to your local services via https without exposing any ports.

You can also create a private network to enable remote connecions to the container at its local address (172.x.x.x) if your local machine is running a Cloudflare WARP client.

If you do not wish to provide a tunnel token, you could enable CF_QUICK_TUNNELS which will create a throwaway tunnel for your web services.

Secure links can be found in the service portal and in the log files at /var/log/supervisor/quicktunnel-*.log.

Full documentation for Cloudflare tunnels is here.

A SSH server will be started if at least one valid public key is found inside the running container in the file /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

The server will bind to port 22 unless you specify variable SSH_PORT.

There are several ways to get your keys to the container.

• If using docker compose, you can paste your key in the local file config/authorized_keys before starting the container.

• You can pass the environment variable SSH_PUBKEY with your public key as the value.

• Cloud providers often have a built-in method to transfer your key into the container

If you choose not to provide a public key then the SSH server will not be started.

To make use of this service you should map port 22 to a port of your choice on the host operating system.

See this guide by DigitalOcean for an excellent introduction to working with SSH servers.

This script follows and prints the log files for each of the above services to stdout. This allows you to follow the progress of all running services through docker's own logging system.

If you are logged into the container you can follow the logs by running logtail.sh in your shell.

This service detects changes to files in $WORKSPACE/storage and creates symbolic links to the application directories defined in /opt/ai-dock/storage_monitor/etc/mappings.sh

Some ports need to be exposed for the services to run or for certain features of the provided software to function

Vast.​ai

• A1111 WebUI:latest

• A1111 WebUI:latest-jupyter

Runpod.​io

• A1111 WebUI:latest

• A1111 WebUI:latest-jupyter

Paperspace

• Create a new notebook with the Start from Scratch template.
• Select Advanced options
• In Container Name enter ghcr.io/ai-dock/stable-diffusion-webui:latest-jupyter
• In Command enter init.sh WORKSPACE=/notebooks PROVISIONING_SCRIPT="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ai-dock/stable-diffusion-webui/main/config/provisioning/default.sh" WEBUI_FLAGS="--xformers" CF_QUICK_TUNNELS=true

You can use the web UI to do further configuration, or you can supply further environment variables as detailed above.

To launch the UI, open webui.ipynb and run cell 4 (Get secure UI links)

Images that do not require a GPU will run anywhere - Use an image tagged :*-cpu-xx.xx

Where a GPU is required you will need either :*cuda* or :*rocm* depending on the underlying hardware.

A curated list of VM providers currently offering GPU instances:

• Akami/Linode
• Amazon Web Services
• Google Compute Engine
• Vultr

The author (@robballantyne) may be compensated if you sign up to services linked in this document. Testing multiple variants of GPU images in many different environments is both costly and time-consuming; This helps to offset costs