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View Code? Open in Web Editor NEWAn experimental Python-based angles-only initial orbit determination tool for solar system objects by way of a Lambert solver
License: BSD 3-Clause "New" or "Revised" License
An experimental Python-based angles-only initial orbit determination tool for solar system objects by way of a Lambert solver
License: BSD 3-Clause "New" or "Revised" License
In running the Lambertfit example
#!/Users/user/opt/anaconda3/bin/python3
import numpy as np
import lambertfit as lf
from astroquery.jplhorizons import Horizons
from astropy.time import Time
#define observer location and body to observe
loc = 'G96' #MPC observatory location code (eg. 'G96' or '500@0')
body_id = '2000002' #small body designation (e.g. '2000002' == Pallas)
#how many (simulated) observations do we want and at what time
tstart = 2459000.5 #julian start date
dt = 14 #number of days of observations
nobs = 30 #number of observations
#observation times
times = np.linspace(tstart,tstart+dt,nobs) #julian date observation times
tdbs = Time(times,format='jd').tdb.value #barycenter dynamical times for the observations
#get simulated observation data from Horizons
ephs = Horizons(id=body_id,location=loc,epochs=times,id_type='designation').ephemerides()
radecs = np.array([[eph['RA'],eph['DEC']] for eph in ephs]) #RA and DEC in degrees
#sun->observer position vector at observation times
r_so = lf.sun_observer(loc,tdbs)
#LambertFit OD solution for RA/DEC observations
rvm_sb, rvn_sb, fit_rms = lf.fit(radecs,times,r_so)
The following traceback and error message occurs
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/user/Various_Python_Examples/LambertFit_Ex-1.py", line 22, in <module>
ephs = Horizons(id=body_id,location=loc,epochs=times,id_type='designation').ephemerides()
File "/Users/user/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/astroquery/utils/class_or_instance.py", line 25, in f
return self.fn(obj, *args, **kwds)
File "/Users/user/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/astroquery/utils/process_asyncs.py", line 26, in newmethod
response = getattr(self, async_method_name)(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/user/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/astroquery/jplhorizons/core.py", line 595, in ephemerides_async
response = self._request('GET', URL, params=request_payload,
File "/Users/user/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/astroquery/query.py", line 317, in _request
response = query.request(self._session,
File "/Users/user/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/astroquery/query.py", line 71, in request
return session.request(self.method, self.url, params=self.params,
File "/Users/user/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 589, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "/Users/user/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 703, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "/Users/user/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 458, in send
self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert)
File "/Users/user/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 261, in cert_verify
raise OSError(
OSError: Could not find a suitable TLS CA certificate bundle, invalid path: <null>
I'm running the Anaconda Distribution of Python version 3.9.18 on a Mac Pro(2019) running Mac OSX Sonoma version 14.2.1.
Please advise.
Sam Dupree.
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