Survival biasing:
```bash
./docs/source/io_formats/settings.rst:582:<survival_biasing> Element
./docs/source/io_formats/settings.rst:585:The <survival_biasing> element has no attributes and has an accepted value
./docs/source/io_formats/settings.rst:587:survival biasing, otherwise known as implicit capture or absorption.
./docs/source/methods/eigenvalue.rst:139:source contained in cell :math:i. To ensure that no bias is introduced, the
./docs/source/methods/parallelization.rst:370:method of successive generations) will be biased from the true fundamental
./docs/source/methods/parallelization.rst:373:per cycle is sufficiently large to neglect this bias.
./docs/source/methods/physics.rst:318:fission. If no survival biasing is being used, then the number of neutrons
./docs/source/methods/physics.rst:328:produced is biased in this manner so that the expected number of fission
./docs/source/methods/physics.rst:1588:biasing* or implicit absorption (or sometimes implicit capture, even though
./docs/source/methods/physics.rst:1591:In survival biasing, absorption reactions are prohibited from occurring and
./docs/source/methods/physics.rst:1596: :label: survival-biasing-weight
./docs/source/methods/physics.rst:1602:handled differently if survival biasing is turned on. Although fission reactions
./docs/source/methods/physics.rst:1603:never actually occur with survival biasing, we still need to create fission
./docs/source/methods/physics.rst:1619:Additionally, since survival biasing can reduce the weight of the neutron to
./docs/source/methods/tallies.rst:95:by the volume of the region of integration. If survival biasing is employed, the
./docs/source/methods/tallies.rst:278::math:x_1, x_2, \dots, x_N, then an unbiased estimator for the population mean
./docs/source/methods/tallies.rst:294:distribution also known as the biased sample variance:
./docs/source/methods/tallies.rst:297: :label: biased-variance
./docs/source/methods/tallies.rst:302:This estimator is biased because its expected value is actually not equal to the
./docs/source/methods/tallies.rst:306: :label: biased-variance-expectation
./docs/source/methods/tallies.rst:312:correction_ to come up with an unbiased sample variance estimator: ./docs/source/methods/tallies.rst:315: :label: unbiased-variance ./docs/source/methods/tallies.rst:321:in equation :eq:unbiased-varianceis especially suitable for computation since ./docs/source/methods/tallies.rst:361:We can combine this result with equation :eq:unbiased-varianceto come up with ./docs/source/methods/tallies.rst:362:an unbiased estimator for the variance of the sample mean: ./docs/source/methods/tallies.rst:373:population based on equation :eq:unbiased-variancewill tend to the true ./docs/source/methods/tallies.rst:404::eq:unbiased-variance. If the random variables :math:X_i` are
survival_biasing is an element in settings.
From ./docs/source/methods/physics.rst
In problems with highly absorbing materials, a large fraction of neutrons may be
killed through absorption reactions, thus leading to tallies with very few
scoring events. To remedy this situation, an algorithm known as survival
biasing or implicit absorption (or sometimes implicit capture, even though
this is a misnomer) is commonly used.
In survival biasing, absorption reactions are prohibited from occurring and
instead, at every collision, the weight of neutron is reduced by probability of
absorption occurring, i.e.