The streaming build system
Automate all those boring and repetitive tasks especially in regards to deploying a html, css and javascript website.
Want to learn more about Gulp, then check out my blog Gulp 4 Tutorial
Table of Contents
- Gulp is an open source javascript toolkit and task runner
- It was built on Node.js and NPM
- Used for time consuming and repetitive tasks
- Hundreds of plugins available for different tasks
- Minification of styles and scripts
- Concatenation
- Cache busting
- Testing, linting and optimization
Install Node.js
Install Gulp globally using following command in command line.
npm install -g gulp
Go to your project directory and run below command from inside that directory. It will create package.json
file.
npm init -y
Install required plugins and save them as development dependencies using below command.
npm install --save-dev gulp gulp-concat gulp-rename gulp-replace gulp-imagemin gulp-sourcemaps gulp-sass postcss gulp-postcss autoprefixer cssnano gulp-terser
This plugins serves below purposes.
gulp gulp-concat gulp-rename gulp-replace
- Basic file operations such as concatenation, file renaming and file content replacement.
gulp-imagemin
- Image optimization.
gulp-sourcemaps
- Sourcemaps creation for styles and scripts.
gulp-sass postcss gulp-postcss autoprefixer cssnano
- Sass/scss compilation and minify styles.
gulp-terser
- Minify scripts.
After this your package.json
file will look something like below.
{
"name": "gulp-app",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"keywords": [],
"author": "",
"license": "ISC",
"devDependencies": {
"autoprefixer": "^10.2.5",
"cssnano": "^5.0.2",
"gulp": "^4.0.2",
"gulp-concat": "^2.6.1",
"gulp-imagemin": "^7.1.0",
"gulp-postcss": "^9.0.0",
"gulp-rename": "^2.0.0",
"gulp-replace": "^1.1.3",
"gulp-sass": "^4.1.0",
"gulp-sourcemaps": "^3.0.0",
"gulp-terser": "^2.0.1",
"postcss": "^8.2.15"
}
}
Create gulpfile.js
file and copy content of my gulpfile.js in your file.
Update paths in gulpfile.js
file according to your project folder structure.
// All paths
const paths = {
html: {
src: ['./src/**/*.html'],
dest: './dist/',
},
images: {
src: ['./src/content/images/**/*'],
dest: './dist/content/images/',
},
styles: {
src: ['./src/scss/**/*.scss'],
dest: './dist/css/',
},
scripts: {
src: ['./src/js/**/*.js'],
dest: './dist/js/',
},
cachebust: {
src: ['./dist/**/*.html'],
dest: './dist/',
},
};
Run gulp tasks.
To run any specific task use below command.
gulp your-task-name
To run default task use below command.
gulp
This default task will run watcher
task after finishing defined tasks. watcher
will continuously watch for any file modifications and will run necessary tasks according to that.
To stop this watcher
task and go out of watch state press ctrl + c
in command prompt and answer the prompted question as Y
.
^CTerminate batch job (Y/N)? Y
See the open issues for a list of proposed features (and known issues).
Contributions are what make the open source community such an amazing place to be learn, inspire, and create. Any contributions you make are greatly appreciated.
- Fork the Project
- Create your Feature Branch (
git checkout -b feature/AmazingFeature
) - Commit your Changes (
git commit -m 'Add some AmazingFeature'
) - Push to the Branch (
git push origin feature/AmazingFeature
) - Open a Pull Request
Distributed under the MIT License. See LICENSE for more information.
Ganesh Shinde - [email protected]
Project Link - https://github.com/ganesh-tyjo/gulp-app