• {the original command} : ls -l
• it lists the folders in a long format.

• {the original command} : chmod path (0:7)
• it takes a path from the user and a number that describes the mode of the permission and concatenate them together. (permission cases : 0 = --- 1 = --x 2 = -w- 3 = -wx 4 = r-- 5 = r-x 6 = rw- 7 = rwx [ r - read || w - write || x - acess ]

note : the left position is for user, the middle is for group and the last is for world.

to make files {the original commands} :

nano name path
gedit name path
gedit name& path

• it takes a name from the user and a path and make a new file in that path.

to make directories

• {the original command} : mkdir name
• it takes a name from the user and make a new folder in this current path.

to delete both files and directories

• it takes a file/directory Name with path and remove the whole file/directory including its components.
• {the original command} : rm -r name path

• {the original command} : ln -s name path
• it takes name and path from user and concatenate them together and set a short-cut in a new link.
• to get a short-cut from a folder

• {the original command} : mv oldName newName
• it takes an old File/directory name and set a new one.
• it is done with the move command
• we use the "/" character to organize the path.

• {the original command} : clear
• it clears all the current commands in the display.

• {the original command} : exit
• it quits the program