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climate's Issues

What's the situation with climate change? How much have we warmed? What's the trajectory? What are the consequences?

  • We are estimated to currently be at +1°C from pre-industrial levels (ipcc summary 2018)
  • We are estimated to hit 1.5 between 2030 and 2052 on current trajectory (ipcc summary 2018)
  • We are estimated to hit 4 by end of current century, assuming current commitments are met (ipcc data)
    • Some estimates for end of century look a little lower, maybe 3.5
    • But some also more dire: "If the currently planned actions are not fully implemented, a warming of 4°C could occur as early as the 2060s. Such a warming level by 2100 would not be the end point: a further warming to levels over 6°C would likely occur over the following centuries.” (worldbank)
  • If we somehow stopped emitting today, we’d probably still get pretty close to 1.5 (ipcc 2018)
  • Even holding to 2 requires unprecedented global mobilization
  • Realistically, 4 seems like the path we are currently on.

Summary of some key impacts from Carbon Brief:

  +1.5°C +2°C +4°C
Sea level rise by 2100 40cm 50cm 50-100cm (worldbank)
Coral loss 90% 98%  
Freshwater availability in mediterranean -9% -17%  
Hot days +16% +25%  
Heavy rainfall +5% +7%  
Wheat and maize -12% -24%  
Soy and rice +12% +13%  
Population exposed to severe drought +132m (+1.7%) +195m (+2.6%)  
Portion of species losing >50% of range 1-8% 2-18% 21-68%

Note that in all scenarios, sea-level rise is strongly delayed. Even with +1.5, total sea-level rise is projected to be 1.5 meters by 2300.

What does it mean that human population is peaking?

This is a bit of an ill-formed question I've had for a long time. It seems like in all other life forms, populations will grow until resources are exhausted, and then usually crash. Human population doesn't seem to be behaving this way. Is that true, and if so why?

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