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yu4u avatar yu4u commented on July 28, 2024

Face detection on dlib and age/gender estimation on CNN are the most time-consuming.
You can resize the input frame into smaller size to accelerate face detection, and use more lightweight CNN to accelerate age/gender estimation.
Please use --depth and --width options in train.py to control the size of CNN.

The result of line_profiler:

Line #      Hits         Time  Per Hit   % Time  Line Contents
==============================================================
    16                                           @profile
    17                                           def main():
    18                                               # for face detection
    19         1       296641 296641.0      1.5      detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()
    20                                           
    21                                               # load model and weights
    22         1            5      5.0      0.0      img_size = 64
    23         1      3599541 3599541.0     18.7      model = WideResNet(img_size, depth=16, k=8)()
    24         1      2809484 2809484.0     14.6      model.load_weights(os.path.join("pretrained_models", "weights.18-4.06.hdf5"))
    25                                           
    26                                               # capture video
    27         1       754699 754699.0      3.9      cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
    28         1          322    322.0      0.0      cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 640)
    29         1        35069  35069.0      0.2      cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 480)
    30                                           
    31         1            4      4.0      0.0      while True:
    32                                                   # get video frame
    33        21       370552  17645.3      1.9          ret, img = cap.read()
    34                                           
    35        21          112      5.3      0.0          if not ret:
    36                                                       print("error: failed to capture image")
    37                                                       return -1
    38                                           
    39        21         4649    221.4      0.0          input_img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
    40        21          294     14.0      0.0          img_h, img_w, _ = np.shape(input_img)
    41                                           
    42                                                   # detect faces using dlib detector
    43        21      4994374 237827.3     26.0          detected = detector(input_img, 1)
    44        21          447     21.3      0.0          faces = np.empty((len(detected), img_size, img_size, 3))
    45                                           
    46        42         1482     35.3      0.0          for i, d in enumerate(detected):
    47        21          138      6.6      0.0              x1, y1, x2, y2, w, h = d.left(), d.top(), d.right() + 1, d.bottom() + 1, d.width(), d.height()
    48        21          143      6.8      0.0              xw1 = max(int(x1 - 0.4 * w), 0)
    49        21           44      2.1      0.0              yw1 = max(int(y1 - 0.4 * h), 0)
    50        21           59      2.8      0.0              xw2 = min(int(x2 + 0.4 * w), img_w - 1)
    51        21           49      2.3      0.0              yw2 = min(int(y2 + 0.4 * h), img_h - 1)
    52        21         3669    174.7      0.0              cv2.rectangle(img, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (255, 0, 0), 2)
    53                                                       # cv2.rectangle(img, (xw1, yw1), (xw2, yw2), (255, 0, 0), 2)
    54        21         3102    147.7      0.0              faces[i,:,:,:] = cv2.resize(img[yw1:yw2 + 1, xw1:xw2 + 1, :], (img_size, img_size))
    55                                           
    56        21           64      3.0      0.0          if len(detected) > 0:
    57                                                       # predict ages and genders of the detected faces
    58        21      5350109 254767.1     27.9              results = model.predict(faces)
    59        21           75      3.6      0.0              predicted_genders = results[0]
    60        21          263     12.5      0.0              ages = np.arange(0, 101).reshape(101, 1)
    61        21          715     34.0      0.0              predicted_ages = results[1].dot(ages).flatten()
    62                                           
    63                                                   # draw results
    64        42          940     22.4      0.0          for i, d in enumerate(detected):
    65        21          132      6.3      0.0              label = "{}, {}".format(int(predicted_ages[i]),
    66        21          438     20.9      0.0                                      "F" if predicted_genders[i][0] > 0.5 else "M")
    67        21         1897     90.3      0.0              draw_label(img, (d.left(), d.top()), label)
    68                                           
    69        21       138714   6605.4      0.7          cv2.imshow("result", img)
    70        21       837285  39870.7      4.4          key = cv2.waitKey(30)
    71                                           
    72        21          191      9.1      0.0          if key == 27:
    73         1            2      2.0      0.0              break

from age-gender-estimation.

Zumbalamambo avatar Zumbalamambo commented on July 28, 2024

Thank you. I thought it is because of 'model.predict' while trying to predict the gender.
If we run it on worker thread, will it make frame smooth?
Since it is running on top of 4gb cpu, may i know how much width and depth will you suggest while training?

from age-gender-estimation.

Zumbalamambo avatar Zumbalamambo commented on July 28, 2024

I tried python train.py --input data/imdb_db.mat --depth 8 --width 4 but i got the following error

File "train.py", line 94, in
main()
File "train.py", line 61, in main
model = WideResNet(image_size, depth=depth, k=k)()
File "/Users/Downloads/age-gender-estimation-master/wide_resnet.py", line 110, in call
assert ((self._depth - 4) % 6 == 0)
AssertionError

from age-gender-estimation.

yu4u avatar yu4u commented on July 28, 2024

As mentioned in the error messages, (depth - 4) % 6 == 0 should be satisfied.
Thus possible minimum depth is 10.
I think that depth = 10 and width = 4 is reasonable choice, expecting half computational cost.
If this does not satisfy your requirement, the other way is to use other lightweight CNNs as base network like SqueezeNet or MobileNet.

If we run it on worker thread, will it make frame smooth?

predict is already multi-threaded, so I'm afraid that the above solution has a little impact.

from age-gender-estimation.

Zumbalamambo avatar Zumbalamambo commented on July 28, 2024

Thank you son much. May I know where I can get SqueezeNet / MobileNet? and Training with SqueezeNet /MobileNet is same as that of the current one?

from age-gender-estimation.

Zumbalamambo avatar Zumbalamambo commented on July 28, 2024

I use cpu. can you please train the model with depth 10 and width 4 and share with me the model.It will be a great help for me to learn by experimenting.

from age-gender-estimation.

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