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o365-edu-sds-aspnetmvc-samples's Introduction

page_type products languages extensions description
sample
office-365
ms-graph
csharp
aspx
contentType technologies services createdDate scenarios
samples
Microsoft Graph
Office 365
Education
9/20/2017 5:37:15 PM
Eduation
This project implements OneRoster v1.1 behaviors.

OneRoster REST Provider Sample

This project implements OneRoster v1.1 behaviors.

Specifically, it targets requirements for:

  1. OneRoster v1.1 Rostering REST Provider
  2. OneRoster v1.1 Gradebook REST Provider

Table of contents

Sample Goals

The sample demonstrates:

OneRosterProviderDemo is based on ASP.NET Core Web.

Prerequisites

Deploying and running this sample requires:

  • An Azure subscription with permissions to register a new application, and deploy the web app.
  • An O365 Education tenant with Microsoft School Data Sync enabled
  • One of the following browsers: Edge, Internet Explorer 9, Safari 5.0.6, Firefox 5, Chrome 13, or a later version of one of these browsers.
  • A tool to generate OAuth1 signatures, such as Postman
  • Visual Studio 2017 (any edition), Visual Studio 2017 Community is available for free.
  • Familiarity with C#, .NET Web applications and web services.

Register the application in Azure Active Directory

  1. Sign into the new azure portal: https://portal.azure.com/.

  2. Click Azure Active Directory -> App registrations -> +Add.

  3. Input a Name, and select Web app / API as Application Type.

    Input Sign-on URL: https://localhost:44344/

    Click Create.

  4. Once completed, the app will show in the list.

  5. Click it to view its details.

  6. Click All settings, if the setting window did not show.

    • Click Properties, then set Multi-tenanted to Yes.

      Copy aside Application ID, then Click Save.

    • Click Required permissions. Add the following permissions:

      API Delegated Permissions
      Microsoft Graph Read directory data
      Read and write directory data
      Access directory as the signed in user
      Read education app settings
      Manage education app settings
      Windows Azure Active Directory Sign in and read user profile
    • Click Keys, then add a new key:

      Click Save, then copy aside the VALUE of the key.

    Close the Settings window.

Build and debug locally

This project can be opened with the edition of Visual Studio 2017 you already have, or download and install the Community edition to run, build and/or develop this application locally.

Debug OneRosterProviderDemo:

  1. Configure appsettings.json.

    • AzureAd:Authority: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/{your-ad-tenant}.onmicrosoft.com/"
    • AzureAd:ClientId: use the Client Id of the app registration you created earlier.
    • AzureAd:ClientSecret: use the Key value of the app registration you created earlier.
    • AzureDomain: use your AD tenant domain, which should agree with the AzureAd:Authority entry
  2. In the Package Manager Console, run the command EntityFrameworkCore\Update-Database to generate the initial database. If this causes an error, try running the command Import-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.

  3. Set OneRosterProviderDemo as StartUp project, and press F5.

  4. Visit /seeds to populate your database with sample entities. Make sure to access the endpoint using HTTPS.

Deploy the sample to Azure

  1. Create a Publish Profile
  • Select Build > Publish OneRosterProviderDemo
  • Click Create new profile
  • Select Microsoft Azure App Service and Create New
  • Click Publish
  • Sign into your Azure account
  • Select a Resource Group for the deploy, or create a new one by clicking New
  • Select an App Service Plan for the deploy, or create a new one by clicking New
  • Click Create
  1. Select Build > Publish OneRosterProviderDemo
  2. Click Publish

Add REPLY URL to the app registration

  1. After the deployment, open the resource group in Azure Portal

  2. Click the web app.

    Copy the URL aside and change the schema to https, and add /signin-oidc to the end. This is the reply URL and will be used in next step.

  3. Navigate to the app registration in the new azure portal, then open the setting windows.

    Add the reply URL:

    Note: to debug the sample locally, make sure that https://localhost:44344/signin-oidc is in the reply URLs.

  4. Click SAVE.

Sync with SDS

There are two synchronization options, via the OneRoster REST endpoints, and by uploading SDS compliant CSV files.

Sync with OneRoster REST

  1. Visit your deploy at /sds
  2. Sign in with an admin account on your education tenant.
  3. Verify that the "OneRoster endpoint" value agrees with your deployed instance
  • Note that this will not work unless your URL is publicly accessible
  1. Click the "Sync via OneRoster REST" button

Sync with SDS CSV

  1. Visit your deploy at /sds
  2. Sign in with an admin account on your education tenant.
  3. Select your SDS CSV files
  4. Click the "Sync via SDS CSV" button

Understand the code

Introduction

This web application is based on an ASP.NET Core Web project template.

Authorization

OneRoster Endpoints

The Middlewares/OAuth.cs file defines a middleware that validates the OAuth1 or OAuth2 signature for each incoming request with a OneRoster route. This file also contains the hard-coded client ID and secret. In order to make OAuth2 requests, first visit the /token endpoint using OAuth1 credentials to get the access token. The Startup.cs file configures the app to use this middleware.

SDS Profile Management

The Startup.cs file configures the app to use .NET Core's OpenIDConnect (oidc) library. This flow is handled by AccountController.

Data Models

Most of the OneRoster models have a corresponding model class in the Models directory. Due to language naming conventions, some of these have been renamed. The mapping of models is shown in the table below.

OneRoster Model EFCore Model
Base BaseModel
Academic Session AcademicSession
Class IMSClass
Course Course
Demographic Data Demographic
Enrollment Enrollment
Line Item LineItem
Line Item Category LineItemCategory
Org Org
Resource Resource
Result Result
User, Student, Teacher User

Additional models were created to support various needs:

EFCore Model Purpose
IMSClassAcademicSession Join table for Class, Term (Academic Session)
UserAgent Join table for User, User
UserOrg Join table for User, Org
UserId Shape of user ids
SeedData Holds seed data for initial database population
OauthNonce Stores nonce values to disallow reuse

Validation

Validation requirements are defined in the OneRoster model specification.

In addition to the validation attributes supplied by .NET and ASP Core, there are four custom validators for properties with specific requirements in the Validators folder.

Vocabulary

Vocabularies used by OneRoster, including enumerations, are provided by the Vocabulary/Vocabulary class.

The subject code vocabulary "SCEDv4.0" is published by NCES; a conversion of the published spreadsheet is present in the Vocabulary/sced-v4.csv file, which is parsed at startup time.

Customized Serialization

All response json objects are written using the NewtonSoft JSON nuget package, for the purposes of matching the prescribed json bindings.

All entities that can be serialized into a service endpoint response support two serialization methods, AsJson and AsJsonReference.

AsJson is used when the entity is the primary entity, or a member of the primary collection, that was requested.

AsJsonReference is used to express the entity as a GUIDRef.

Pagination, Filtering, and Sorting

The Controllers/BaseController class hooks in paging, filtering, and sorting.

Filtering and sorting are implemented in the model classes via reflection in order to support the requirement that any data field be usable for filtering or sorting.

Data Source

An SQLite database is assumed and configured in Startup.cs.

You can create a new, empty database by running the EntityFrameworkCore\Update-Database command in the Package Manager console, and seed it with sample data by visiting the /seeds endpoint.

Supported OneRoster Endpoints

There are three OneRoster v1.1 service subsets, defined here. Of these, the Rostering (read-only) and Gradebook (read-and-write) subsets are implemented by this sample.

Rostering Endpoints (Read)

Service Call Endpoint HTTP Verb
getAllAcademicSessions /academicSessions GET
getAcademicSession /academicSessions/{id} GET
getAllClasses /classes GET
getClass /classes/{id} GET
getStudentsForClass /classes/{class_id}/students GET
getTeachersForClass /classes/{class_id}/teachers GET
getAllCourses /courses GET
getCourse /courses/{id} GET
getClassesForCourse /courses/{course_id}/classes GET
getAllDemographics /demographics GET
getDemographics /demographics/{id} GET
getAllEnrollments /enrollments GET
getEnrollment /enrollments/{id} GET
getAllGradingPeriods /gradingPeriods GET
getGradingPeriod /gradingPeriods/{id} GET
getAllOrgs /orgs GET
getOrg /orgs/{id} GET
getAllSchools /schools GET
getSchool /schools/{id} GET
getCoursesForSchool /schools/{id}/courses GET
getClassesForSchool /schools/{school_id}/classes GET
getEnrollmentsForSchool /schools/{school_id}/enrollments GET
getEnrollmentsForClassInSchool /schools/{school_id}/classes/class_id}/enrollments GET
getStudentsForClassInSchool /schools/{school_id}/classes/{class_id}/students GET
getStudentsForSchool /schools/{school_id}/students GET
getTeachersForClassInSchool /schools/{school_id}/classes/{class_id}/teachers GET
getTeachersForSchool /schools/{school_id}/teachers GET
getTermsForSchool /schools/{school_id}/terms GET
getAllStudents /students GET
getStudent /students/{id} GET
getClassesForStudent /students/{id}/classes GET
getAllTeachers /teachers GET
getTeacher /teachers/{id} GET
getClassesForTeacher /teachers/{id}/classes GET
getAllTerms /terms GET
getTerm /terms/{id} GET
getClassesForTerm /terms/{id}/classes GET
getGradingPeriodsForTerm /terms/{id}/gradingPeriods GET
getAllUsers /users GET
getUser /users/{id} GET
getClassesForUser /users/{id}/classes GET

Gradebook Endpoints (Read)

Service Call Endpoint HTTP Verb
getAllCategories /categories GET
getCategory /categories/{id} GET
getAllLineItems /lineItems GET
getLineItem /lineItems/{id} GET
getAllResults /results GET
getResult /results/{id} GET
getResultsForClass /classes/{class_id}/results GET
getLineItemsForClass /classes/{class_id}/lineItems GET
getResultsForLineItemForClass /classes/{class_id}/lineItems/{li_id}/results GET
getResultsForStudentForClass /classes/{class_id}/students/{student_id}/results GET

Gradebook Endpoints (Write)

Service Call Endpoint HTTP Verb
deleteCategory /categories/{id} DELETE
putCategory /categories/{id} PUT
deleteLineItem /lineItems/{id} DELETE
putLineItem /lineItems/{id} PUT
deleteResult /results/{id} DELETE
putResult /results/{id} PUT

Unsupported Features

Currently, the following behaviors are not up to spec:

Questions and comments

  • If you have any trouble running this sample, please log an issue.
  • Questions about ASP Core development in general should be posted to Stack Overflow. Make sure that your questions or comments are tagged with [asp.net-core].
  • Questions about OneRoster development in general should be posted to IMS Global.

Contributing

This project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require you to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have the right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution. For details, visit https://cla.microsoft.com.

When you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether you need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label, comment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only need to do this once across all repos using our CLA.

This project has adopted the Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct. For more information see the Code of Conduct FAQ or contact [email protected] with any additional questions or comments.

Copyright (c) 2018 Microsoft. All rights reserved.

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