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mpaland avatar mpaland commented on May 24, 2024

Hello @mgiaco ,
printf is just the string "transporter" for sprintf, which writes the formatted text to a given buffer.
So printf creates its own temp buffer of PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE size, formats the given text and calls _putchar() char by char for output.
Any text without the format specifier (%) is copied directly into the output (string) like\n \r etc.

_putchar and printf have no idea how your terminal looks like. Some terminals just need a CR, others (like yours) need a CRLF to go the next line.
As you suspected, this is (normally) all handled in your custom _putchar() routine.
Something like:

void _putchar(char character)
{
  if (character == '\n') {
    send('\n');
    send('\r');
  }
  else {
    send(character);
}

send() is your terminal/serial/whatever output here.
Other terminals may need a translation to ESC sequences or something else...

Same if you implement \t \v tab support. If _putchar() processes this sequence you have to move the cursor to the next horizontal or vertical tab position with the emulation codes you use.

from printf.

mgiaco avatar mgiaco commented on May 24, 2024

okay many thanks.

from printf.

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