Installation and Navigation of Visual Studio Code (VS Code) Instructions: Answer the following questions based on your understanding of the installation and navigation of Visual Studio Code (VS Code). Provide detailed explanations and examples where appropriate.

Questions:

1. Installation of VS Code:

   • Describe the steps to download and install Visual Studio Code on Windows 11 operating system. Include any prerequisites that might be needed.

       ANSWER
     

   Download Visual Studio Code: Go to the official Visual Studio Code website at https://code.visualstudio.com/. Click on the "Download for Windows" button to download the installer.

   Run the Installer: Once the installer is downloaded, locate the downloaded file (usually in the Downloads folder) and double-click on it to run the installer.

   Install Visual Studio Code: Follow the on-screen instructions in the installer wizard. Choose the installation directory and select any additional tasks you want to include during the installation.

   Launch Visual Studio Code: Once the installation is complete, you can launch Visual Studio Code by searching for it in the Start menu.

   Optional: Install Extensions: Explore the extensions marketplace within Visual Studio Code to install additional extensions based on your programming needs.

   Update Visual Studio Code: It is recommended to keep Visual Studio Code up to date by regularly checking for updates within the application.

2. First-time Setup:

   • After installing VS Code, what initial configurations and settings should be adjusted for an optimal coding environment? Mention any important settings or extensions.

       ANSWER
     

   After installing Visual Studio Code (VS Code) on your Windows 11 system, here are some initial configurations and settings you can adjust for an optimal coding environment:

       Setting Up User Preferences:
   

   • Font and Theme: Set your preferred font and theme by going to File > Preferences > Settings (or Ctrl+,). Choose a theme (e.g., Dark+, Light+) under the "Color Theme" section, and adjust font size and family under "Editor: Font Family" and "Editor: Font Size".

   • Indentation and Formatting: Configure indentation settings (Editor: Tab Size, Editor: Insert Spaces), and formatting preferences (Editor: Format On Save, Editor: Format On Paste) to match your coding style.

   • Line Numbers: Enable line numbers (Editor: Line Numbers) for better navigation within your code.

   • Word Wrap: Decide whether you want lines to wrap (Editor: Word Wrap) or extend indefinitely.

       Installing Essential Extensions:
     

   • Extensions Marketplace: Access the Extensions view (Ctrl+Shift+X) to browse and install extensions. Some recommended extensions:

     • ESLint (for JavaScript linting)
     • Prettier (for code formatting)
     • GitLens (for Git integration)
     • Bracket Pair Colorizer** (for visually matching brackets)
     • Debugger for Chrome (if you're developing web applications)
     • Python (for Python development)
     • Live Server (for live web development)

   • Extension Settings: Some extensions may have their own settings that you can configure via File > Preferences > Settings.

      Integrated Terminal Configuration:
     

   • Terminal Shell: Choose your preferred terminal shell (Terminal > Select Default Shell), such as Command Prompt, PowerShell, or Git Bash.

   • Shell Path (if needed): If using a non-standard shell or want to customize the shell path, configure it under Terminal > Integrated > Shell: Windows.

      Version Control Integration (Optional):
     

   • Git Configuration: If you're using Git, configure your name and email address in VS Code (Git: Enable Smart Commit).

   • GitHub Integration: Install the GitHub Pull Requests and GitHub Repositories extensions for deeper integration with GitHub.

      Workspace and Folder Settings:
     

   • Workspace Configuration: If working with specific projects or folders, save workspace settings (File > Save Workspace As...) to maintain preferences per project.

      Keybindings and Shortcuts:
     

   • Custom Keybindings: Modify or create custom keybindings (File > Preferences > Keyboard Shortcuts or Ctrl+K Ctrl+S) for frequently used actions.

      Backup and Sync (Optional):
     

   • Settings Sync: Use the built-in settings sync feature (Settings > Turn on Settings Sync) to synchronize settings, extensions, and keybindings across multiple installations of VS Code.

      Explore Additional Features:
     

   • Command Palette: Explore commands via the Command Palette (Ctrl+Shift+P) for quick access to all functionality in VS Code.

Stay Updated: -Update VS Code: Regularly check for updates (Help > Check for Updates) to ensure you have the latest features and bug fixes.

By adjusting these initial configurations and settings, installing essential extensions, and familiarizing yourself with the environment, you can set up an optimal coding environment in Visual Studio Code on your Windows 11 system. Adjust these settings based on your specific development needs and preferences to enhance productivity and efficiency.

3.User Interface Overview: -Explain the main components of the VS Code user interface. Identify and describe the purpose of the Activity Bar, Side Bar, Editor Group, and Status Bar.

       ANSWER

The Visual Studio Code (VS Code) user interface is designed to provide a streamlined and productive environment for coding and development. Here's an overview of the main components you'll encounter in the VS Code interface:

1.Activity Bar: -Purpose: The Activity Bar is located on the side of the VS Code window, typically on the left-hand side by default.

       Components:

-Explorer: Icon looks like a folder. Used for navigating through your project files and directories. -Search: Icon resembles a magnifying glass. Provides search functionality across files. -Source Control: Icon is usually a branch or a version control symbol (like Git). Integrates with version control systems like Git. -Run and Debug: Icon resembles a play button. Used for running and debugging applications or scripts. -Extensions: Icon looks like a puzzle piece. Provides access to the VS Code Extensions Marketplace and manages installed extensions.

2.Side Bar: -Purpose: The Side Bar complements the Activity Bar and provides more detailed information and functionality related to the current activity.

      Components:

-File Explorer: Shows the directory structure of your project. It mirrors the Explorer view in the Activity Bar. -Search Panel: Appears when you initiate a search. Displays search results across files. -Source Control (SCM) View: Displays version control actions and changes from Git or other SCM providers. -Debug View: Appears when debugging. Shows debugging-related information and controls.

3.Editor Group: -Purpose: The Editor Group is where you edit and view your code files.

      Components:

-Editor Tabs: Each tab represents an open file or document. You can have multiple tabs open within the same Editor Group. -Split View: Allows you to split the Editor Group horizontally or vertically to view multiple files side by side.

4.Status Bar: -Purpose: Located at the bottom of the VS Code window, the Status Bar provides information and quick access to various features.

       Components:

-Language Mode: Displays the language mode of the current file (e.g., JavaScript, Python). -Line and Column Number: Shows the current cursor position in the file. -Git Branch: Displays the current Git branch and status if you are working with version control. -Notifications: Shows notifications such as errors, warnings, and other messages.

Additional UI Elements: -Command Palette: Accessed via Ctrl+Shift+P. Provides a searchable list of all available commands in VS Code. -Activity Center: Located in the bottom-left corner. Shows notifications, errors, and other important messages. -Panel (Output, Terminal): Can be toggled using icons in the Status Bar. The Output panel displays output from tasks and extensions, while the Terminal panel allows you to interact with a command-line interface.

Customization: -Themes and Icons: You can customize the appearance of VS Code using themes and icon sets available in the Extensions Marketplace (Ctrl+Shift+X).

Understanding and utilizing these components effectively can significantly enhance your productivity and workflow within Visual Studio Code on Windows 11 or any other supported operating system.

4.Command Palette: -What is the Command Palette in VS Code, and how can it be accessed? Provide examples of common tasks that can be performed using the Command Palette.

             ANSWER

The Command Palette in Visual Studio Code (VS Code) is a powerful tool that allows users to access various commands and functionalities through a searchable interface. It's particularly useful for executing commands quickly without navigating through menus or memorizing keyboard shortcuts.

Accessing the Command Palette: You can access the Command Palette in VS Code using the following methods: -Keyboard Shortcut: Press Ctrl+Shift+P (or Cmd+Shift+P on macOS). -Menu Bar:** Click on View > Command Palette....

Common Tasks Using the Command Palette: Here are some examples of common tasks that you can perform using the Command Palette in VS Code:

1.Open Files or Switch Between Tabs: -Type "File:" and select "File: Open File..." to open a specific file. -Type "View:" and choose "View: Reopen Editor" to reopen recently closed tabs.

2.Search and Replace: -Type "Replace" to access commands like "Replace in Files" for global search and replace across multiple files.

3.Version Control (Git): -Type "Git:" to see options like "Git: Commit" or "Git: Pull" to perform Git operations. -Type "SCM:" to access commands related to Source Control Management (SCM) such as "SCM: Add", "SCM: Commit All", etc.

4.Extensions Management: -Type "Extensions:" to manage extensions, such as installing new extensions ("Extensions: Install Extensions").

5.Settings and Preferences: -Type "Preferences:" to configure VS Code settings, for example, "Preferences: Open Settings (JSON)" to directly edit the settings.json file.

6.Run and Debug: -Type "Run" or "Debug" to access commands related to running and debugging applications or scripts.

7.Tasks and Build Commands: -Type "Tasks:" to run tasks defined in the tasks.json file, such as "Tasks: Run Task" or "Tasks: Configure Task".

8.Workspace and Folder Management: -Type "Workspace:" to perform actions related to workspaces, such as "Workspace: Add Folder to Workspace".

9.Window Management: -Type "Window:" to manage the VS Code window, like splitting views ("Window: Split Editor").

10.Language and File Specific Commands: -Type specific commands related to the language or file type you are working with, such as "Python:" for Python-specific commands or "HTML:" for HTML-related commands.

Advanced Usage: -Command Aliases: Some commands have aliases or shorthand versions for quicker access (e.g., "F1" for the Command Palette itself). -Command Parameterization: Some commands allow you to input parameters directly in the Command Palette, enhancing flexibility.

The Command Palette in VS Code is an essential tool for efficiently navigating and controlling the IDE's functionalities, making it easier to perform tasks and customize your development environment according to your needs.

5.Extensions in VS Code: -Discuss the role of extensions in VS Code. How can users find, install, and manage extensions? Provide examples of essential extensions for web development.

       ANSWER

Extensions play a crucial role in enhancing the functionality of Visual Studio Code (VS Code) by adding new features, languages support, themes, and tools. They allow users to customize their development environment to suit specific needs and workflows. Here's a comprehensive overview of extensions in VS Code:

Role of Extensions in VS Code:

1.Adding Functionality: Extensions expand VS Code's capabilities beyond its core features, enabling support for different programming languages, frameworks, and tools.

2.Enhancing Productivity: They provide tools for debugging, version control integration, code formatting, and more, which streamline development workflows.

3.Customization: Users can personalize their coding experience with themes, icons, and UI enhancements through extensions.

Finding, Installing, and Managing Extensions:

Finding Extensions: -Extensions Marketplace: Accessible through the Extensions view (Ctrl+Shift+X), where users can search for extensions by name, category (e.g., Programming Languages, Debuggers, Themes), or functionality. -Popular Extensions: VS Code lists popular extensions on its website and in the marketplace, showcasing widely-used and highly-rated extensions.

Installing Extensions: -Installation via Marketplace: Click on the extension you want to install, then click "Install". VS Code will download and install the extension. -Direct Installation: You can also install extensions by typing ext install extension-name in the Command Palette (Ctrl+Shift+P).

Managing Extensions: -Disabling or Uninstalling: From the Extensions view (Ctrl+Shift+X), you can disable or uninstall extensions. Disabling an extension temporarily turns it off without removing it. -Updating Extensions: VS Code notifies users when updates are available. You can update extensions manually from the Extensions view or configure auto-update settings.

Examples of Essential Extensions for Web Development:

1.ESLint: -Role: Provides real-time linting for JavaScript and TypeScript, ensuring code quality and adherence to coding standards. -Installation: Search for "ESLint" in the Extensions Marketplace.

2.Prettier - Code formatter: -Role: Automatically formats code (HTML, CSS, JavaScript, TypeScript, JSON, etc.) to maintain consistent style and readability. -Installation: Search for "Prettier" in the Extensions Marketplace.

3.Live Server: -Role: Launches a local development server with live reload capability for HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files. -Installation: Search for "Live Server" in the Extensions Marketplace.

4.Debugger for Chrome: -Role: Enables debugging of JavaScript and TypeScript code running in the Chrome browser directly from VS Code. -Installation: Search for "Debugger for Chrome" in the Extensions Marketplace.

5.Auto Rename Tag: -Role: Automatically renames paired HTML/XML tags when you rename one, improving productivity when working with HTML files. -Installation: Search for "Auto Rename Tag" in the Extensions Marketplace.

6.Bracket Pair Colorizer: -Role: Colors matching brackets in different colors for easy identification, enhancing code readability. -Installation: Search for "Bracket Pair Colorizer" in the Extensions Marketplace.

7.Path Intellisense: -Role: Provides autocompletion for file paths in import statements and HTML attributes, reducing errors and improving efficiency. -Installation: Search for "Path Intellisense" in the Extensions Marketplace.

These extensions are widely used among web developers to improve coding efficiency, maintain code quality, and streamline the development process within Visual Studio Code. Users can explore additional extensions based on their specific needs and the technologies they work with.

6.Integrated Terminal: -Describe how to open and use the integrated terminal in VS Code. What are the advantages of using the integrated terminal compared to an external terminal?

      ANSWERE

The integrated terminal in Visual Studio Code (VS Code) is a powerful feature that allows developers to run command-line tasks without leaving the editor. Here's how to open and use the integrated terminal, along with its advantages over using an external terminal:

Opening and Using the Integrated Terminal:

1.Opening the Integrated Terminal: -To open the integrated terminal in VS Code, you can use the following methods: -Press Ctrl+`` (Backtick) on your keyboard. -Navigate to View>Terminal from the menu bar. - Use the Command Palette (Ctrl+Shift+P`) and type "View: Toggle Terminal".

2.Switching Terminal Shells: -By default, the integrated terminal in VS Code uses the system's default shell (e.g., Command Prompt on Windows, Bash on macOS/Linux). -You can change the default shell by clicking on the dropdown arrow in the terminal toolbar and selecting a different shell option (e.g., PowerShell, Git Bash).

3.Using the Terminal: -Once open, the terminal operates like a standard command-line interface within VS Code. -You can navigate directories (cd command), run scripts or commands, install dependencies (e.g., npm install), and perform version control operations (e.g., git commands). -Use keyboard shortcuts such as Ctrl+C to terminate running tasks and Ctrl+Shift+V to paste text into the terminal.

Advantages of Using the Integrated Terminal:

1.Contextual Integration: -The integrated terminal is tightly integrated with the VS Code editor, allowing you to execute commands directly within your project workspace. This context-awareness enhances productivity by reducing context switching between applications.

2.Efficiency: -You can quickly execute commands and view their outputs without leaving the editor, streamlining your workflow and saving time.

3.Customization: -You can customize the integrated terminal's behavior and appearance through settings in VS Code, such as configuring the shell path or modifying the terminal font size.

4.Integration with VS Code Tasks: -The integrated terminal seamlessly integrates with VS Code tasks, allowing you to run tasks defined in the tasks.json file (e.g., build tasks, test scripts) directly from the terminal.

5.Debugging Integration: -When debugging applications in VS Code, you can interact with the debugger and view debugging output directly in the integrated terminal, enhancing the debugging experience.

6.Workspace Persistence: -Terminal sessions are preserved across VS Code sessions, maintaining command history and session state between editor restarts.

Comparison with External Terminals:

-Convenience: Eliminates the need to switch between editor and external terminal windows, improving workflow efficiency. -Integration: Seamlessly integrates with VS Code's features such as tasks, debugging, and extensions. -Customization: VS Code's integrated terminal can be customized and configured to suit personal preferences and project requirements more flexibly than many external terminals.

Overall, the integrated terminal in VS Code provides a unified development environment by combining code editing and command-line capabilities in one interface, offering numerous advantages in terms of productivity, efficiency, and integration compared to using an external terminal.

7.File and Folder Management: -Explain how to create, open, and manage files and folders in VS Code. How can users navigate between different files and directories efficiently?

       ANSWER

In VS Code, managing files and folders is essential for organizing your project and navigating between different parts of your codebase efficiently. Here’s a guide on how to create, open, and manage files and folders in VS Code, as well as tips for efficient navigation:

Creating Files and Folders:

1.Creating a New File or Folder: -To create a new file, you can use the Explorer sidebar (usually on the left-hand side). Right-click on the folder where you want to create the file and select New File. Enter the name of the file with the extension (e.g., index.html) and press Enter. -To create a new folder, right-click on the parent folder in the Explorer and select New Folder. Enter the name of the folder and press Enter.

2.Using Command Palette: -Press Ctrl+Shift+P (Windows/Linux) or Cmd+Shift+P (Mac) to open the Command Palette. -Type New File or New Folder and select the corresponding option to create a new file or folder in the current workspace.

Opening Files:

1.From Explorer: -Double-click on a file in the Explorer sidebar to open it in the editor area.

2.Using Command Palette: -Open the Command Palette (Ctrl+Shift+P or Cmd+Shift+P) and type the name of the file you want to open. Select it from the list of suggestions.

3.Using Keyboard Shortcuts: -Ctrl+P (Windows/Linux) or Cmd+P (Mac) allows you to quickly open files by typing part of their name. This is particularly useful for large projects with many files.

Managing Files and Folders:

1.Renaming and Deleting: -Right-click on a file or folder in the Explorer sidebar to rename or delete it. Alternatively, use the Command Palette (Ctrl+Shift+P or Cmd+Shift+P) and type Rename File or Delete File to perform these actions.

2.Moving and Copying: -To move a file or folder, drag it from the Explorer sidebar to a new location within the sidebar. -To copy, right-click on the file or folder and select Copy, then right-click in the destination folder and select Paste.

Navigating Between Files and Directories:

1.Switching Between Open Files: -Use Ctrl+Tab (Windows/Linux) or Cmd+Tab (Mac) to cycle through open files in the editor.

2.Navigating Within a File: -Use the Outline view (accessible from the Explorer sidebar) to quickly jump to sections within a file based on its structure (e.g., functions in JavaScript).

3.Jumping to Specific Files: -Use Ctrl+P (Windows/Linux) or Cmd+P (Mac) and start typing the name of the file to open. This is helpful for quickly accessing files even in large projects.

4.Navigating Between Directories: -Use the Explorer sidebar to navigate between different directories. You can collapse or expand folders to focus on the part of the project you're currently working on.

Additional Tips:

-Extensions: VS Code has extensions like Path Intellisense that provide autocompletion for filenames and paths, making it easier to navigate and open files. -Split Editor: Use Ctrl+\ (Windows/Linux) or Cmd+\ (Mac) to split the editor vertically, allowing you to view and edit multiple files simultaneously.

By mastering these basic file and folder management techniques in VS Code, you can streamline your workflow and focus more on coding and less on navigating your project structure.

8.Settings and Preferences: -Where can users find and customize settings in VS Code? Provide examples of how to change the theme, font size, and keybindings.

       ANSWER

In VS Code, customization of settings and preferences allows users to tailor their development environment to suit their preferences and workflow. Here’s how you can find and customize settings, along with examples of changing the theme, font size, and keybindings:

Finding and Customizing Settings:

1.Opening Settings: -There are several ways to open the settings in VS Code: -Press Ctrl+, (Windows/Linux) or Cmd+, (Mac) to open the Settings tab. -Use the Command Palette (Ctrl+Shift+P or Cmd+Shift+P) and type Preferences: Open Settings. -Click on File in the top menu, then select Preferences, and choose Settings.

2.User Settings vs Workspace Settings: -User Settings: Apply globally to all VS Code instances. -Workspace Settings:** Apply only to the current workspace/project.

Examples of Customizations:

Changing the Theme:

1.To change the theme globally: -Open the Settings (Ctrl+, or Cmd+,). -In the search bar at the top, type color theme. -Click on Color Theme under Workbench settings. -Choose a theme from the list of installed themes.

2.To change the theme for the current workspace: -Open the Settings (Ctrl+, or Cmd+,). -Click on Workspace in the top-right corner (next to User) to switch to workspace settings. -Follow the same steps as above to select a theme under Workbench settings.

Changing Font Size:

1.To change the font size globally: -Open the Settings (Ctrl+, or Cmd+,). -In the search bar at the top, type font size. -Adjust the Editor: Font Size setting to your preferred size.

2.To change the font size for the current workspace: -Open the Settings (Ctrl+, or Cmd+,). -Click on Workspace in the top-right corner. -Search for font size and adjust Editor: Font Size under Text Editor settings.

Changing Keybindings:

1.To change keybindings globally: -Open the Command Palette (Ctrl+Shift+P or Cmd+Shift+P). -Type Preferences: Open Keyboard Shortcuts (JSON). -This opens the keybindings.json file where you can define custom keybindings.

2.To change keybindings for the current workspace: -Open the Command Palette (Ctrl+Shift+P or Cmd+Shift+P). -Type Preferences: Open Workspace Settings (JSON). -This opens the workspace settings JSON file. You can define custom keybindings here specifically for the current project.

Additional Tips:

-Extensions: Many extensions in the VS Code Marketplace provide additional themes, fonts, and keybinding configurations, allowing for further customization. -Settings Sync: Use the built-in Settings Sync feature in VS Code to synchronize your settings across different machines.

By leveraging these customization options in VS Code, users can create a personalized and efficient development environment tailored to their needs and preferences.

9.Debugging in VS Code:

• Outline the steps to set up and start debugging a simple program in VS Code. What are some key debugging features available in VS Code?

   ANSWER
  

Debugging in VS Code is a powerful feature that allows developers to identify and fix issues in their code efficiently. Here’s a step-by-step outline on how to set up and start debugging a simple program in VS Code, along with key debugging features available:

Setting Up and Starting Debugging:

1.Install Required Extensions: -Make sure you have the necessary language extension installed for the programming language you are using (e.g., Python, JavaScript).

2.Create or Open a Project: -Create a new project or open an existing one in VS Code.

3.Set Breakpoints: -Open the file containing the code you want to debug. -Click in the gutter (area next to the line numbers) to set breakpoints. Breakpoints pause the execution of your program at specific points so you can inspect its state.

4.Configure Debugging Launch Configuration: -Click on the Debugging icon in the Activity Bar on the side (or press Ctrl+Shift+D). -Click on the gear icon (Add Configuration) in the Debug view and select the environment for your program (e.g., Node.js, Python). -VS Code will generate a launch.json file in a .vscode folder with a default configuration. You may need to customize this file based on your project setup.

5.Start Debugging: -Press F5 or click the green play button (Start Debugging) in the Debug view to begin debugging. -Your program will run until it hits a breakpoint or encounters an exception.

6.Debugging Controls: -While debugging, you can use the following controls in the Debug toolbar or via keyboard shortcuts: -Step Over (F10): Executes the current line of code and stops at the next line. -Step Into (F11): Moves the debugger into a function call or method. -Step Out (Shift+F11): Executes the remaining lines of the current function and stops. -Continue (F5): Resumes program execution until the next breakpoint or end of the program. -Restart (Ctrl+Shift+F5): Stops the current debugging session and restarts. -Stop (Shift+F5): Terminates the debugging session.

Key Debugging Features in VS Code:

1.Variable Watch and Hover: -Hover over variables in the editor to see their current values. -Add variables to the Watch panel to monitor them continuously.

2.Call Stack: -View the current call stack to see the path the program took to reach the current point of execution.

3.Debug Console: -Interact with your application during debugging by typing expressions in the Debug Console.

4.Conditional Breakpoints: -Set breakpoints that only trigger under certain conditions, enhancing flexibility in debugging.

5.Debugging Task Automation: -Integrate debugging tasks into your project’s build and test processes using tasks defined in the tasks.json file.

6.Multi-session Debugging: -Debug multiple instances of your application simultaneously, useful for client-server debugging scenarios.

7.Remote Debugging: -Debug applications running on remote servers or devices, facilitated by VS Code’s Remote Development extensions.

Additional Tips:

-Extensions: VS Code’s Marketplace offers extensions for specific languages and frameworks that enhance debugging capabilities, such as support for frameworks like Django or React. -Customization: Modify keybindings and debug configurations in settings.json or keybindings.json for a personalized debugging experience.

By leveraging these debugging features and tools, developers can efficiently identify and resolve issues in their code, improving the quality and reliability of their applications developed in VS Code.

10. Using Source Control:

    • How can users integrate Git with VS Code for version control? Describe the process of initializing a repository, making commits, and pushing changes to GitHub.

      ANSWER

Integrating Git with VS Code for version control allows developers to manage their code efficiently, track changes, collaborate with others, and utilize version history effectively. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to initialize a Git repository, make commits, and push changes to GitHub using VS Code:

Initializing a Repository:

1.Open or Create a Project: -Open your project folder in VS Code or create a new project.

2.Initialize Git Repository: -Open the Command Palette (Ctrl+Shift+P or Cmd+Shift+P) and type Git: Initialize Repository. -Select the root folder of your project to initialize it as a Git repository. -Alternatively, you can initialize Git via the terminal: -Open the integrated terminal in VS Code (Ctrl+ orCmd+``). -Navigate to your project directory and run: git init -This command initializes a Git repository in the current directory.

Making Commits:

1.Stage Changes: -In VS Code, open the Source Control view by clicking on the Source Control icon in the Activity Bar on the side (or Ctrl+Shift+G). -You will see a list of files with changes. Click the + button next to each file or use the Stage All Changes button (checkmark icon) to stage all changes.

2.Commit Changes: -Enter a commit message that briefly describes the changes made. -Click the checkmark icon (Commit) in the Source Control view to commit the staged changes.

Pushing Changes to GitHub:

1.Linking to GitHub: -Make sure you have a GitHub account and a repository created on GitHub where you want to push your code. -In VS Code, if you haven't already, install the GitHub Pull Requests and Issues extension (optional but useful for GitHub integration).

2.Add Remote Repository: -In the terminal or Command Palette, type Git: Add Remote and follow the prompts to add your GitHub repository as a remote. git remote add origin <remote_repository_url> -Replace <remote_repository_url> with the HTTPS or SSH URL of your GitHub repository.

3.Push Changes: -In VS Code, open the Command Palette (Ctrl+Shift+P or Cmd+Shift+P) and type Git: Push. -Select the branch you want to push (usually main or master) and confirm. -If prompted, enter your GitHub credentials.

Additional Tips:

-Branching and Merging: Use VS Code's Source Control view or the integrated terminal to create branches (git checkout -b <branch_name>) and merge branches (git merge <branch_name>). -Viewing History: Use the Source Control view or git log in the terminal to view commit history. -Handling Conflicts: VS Code provides visual tools to resolve merge conflicts directly in the editor.

Submission Guidelines:

• Your answers should be well-structured, concise, and to the point.
• Provide screenshots or step-by-step instructions where applicable.
• Cite any references or sources you use in your answers.
• Submit your completed assignment by 1st July