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mewmew avatar mewmew commented on June 5, 2024

Hi Darrel!

To create character arrays, set the CharArray member to true in the array constant struct.

package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/llir/llvm/ir"
	"github.com/llir/llvm/ir/constant"
	"github.com/llir/llvm/ir/types"
)

func main() {
	// Convenience types and values.
	i32 := types.I32
	i8 := types.I8
	i8x50 := types.NewArray(i8, 50)
	i8ptr := types.NewPointer(i8)
	zero := constant.NewInt(0, i32)
	// Function declarations.
	m := ir.NewModule()
	strcpy := m.NewFunction("strcpy", i8ptr, ir.NewParam("dst", i8ptr), ir.NewParam("src", i8ptr))
	strcat := m.NewFunction("strcat", i8ptr, ir.NewParam("dst", i8ptr), ir.NewParam("src", i8ptr))
	printf := m.NewFunction("printf", i32, ir.NewParam("format", i8ptr))
	printf.Sig.Variadic = true
	// Global variables.
	str := m.NewGlobalDef(".str", newCharArray("This is source\x00"))
	str.IsConst = true
	str1 := m.NewGlobalDef(".str.1", newCharArray("This is destination\x00"))
	str1.IsConst = true
	str2 := m.NewGlobalDef(".str.2", newCharArray("Final destination string : |%s|\x00"))
	str2.IsConst = true
	// Function definitions.
	f := m.NewFunction("main", i32)
	entry := f.NewBlock("")
	tmp1 := entry.NewAlloca(i32)
	tmp2 := entry.NewAlloca(i8x50)
	tmp3 := entry.NewAlloca(i8x50)
	entry.NewStore(zero, tmp1)
	tmp4 := entry.NewGetElementPtr(tmp2, zero, zero)
	entry.NewCall(strcpy, tmp4, constant.NewGetElementPtr(str, zero, zero))
	tmp6 := entry.NewGetElementPtr(tmp3, zero, zero)
	entry.NewCall(strcpy, tmp6, constant.NewGetElementPtr(str1, zero, zero))
	tmp8 := entry.NewGetElementPtr(tmp3, zero, zero)
	tmp9 := entry.NewGetElementPtr(tmp2, zero, zero)
	entry.NewCall(strcat, tmp8, tmp9)
	tmp11 := entry.NewGetElementPtr(tmp3, zero, zero)
	entry.NewCall(printf, constant.NewGetElementPtr(str2, zero, zero), tmp11)
	entry.NewRet(zero)
	// Print module to standard output.
	fmt.Println(m)
}

func newCharArray(s string) *constant.Array {
	var bs []constant.Constant
	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
		b := constant.NewInt(int64(s[i]), types.I8)
		bs = append(bs, b)
	}
	c := constant.NewArray(bs...)
	c.CharArray = true
	return c
}

Produces the following LLVM IR output:

@.str = constant [15 x i8] c"This is source\00"
@.str.1 = constant [20 x i8] c"This is destination\00"
@.str.2 = constant [32 x i8] c"Final destination string : |%s|\00"
declare i8* @strcpy(i8* %dst, i8* %src)
declare i8* @strcat(i8* %dst, i8* %src)
declare i32 @printf(i8* %format, ...)
define i32 @main() {
; <label>:0
	%1 = alloca i32
	%2 = alloca [50 x i8]
	%3 = alloca [50 x i8]
	store i32 0, i32* %1
	%4 = getelementptr [50 x i8], [50 x i8]* %2, i32 0, i32 0
	%5 = call i8* @strcpy(i8* %4, i8* getelementptr ([15 x i8], [15 x i8]* @.str, i32 0, i32 0))
	%6 = getelementptr [50 x i8], [50 x i8]* %3, i32 0, i32 0
	%7 = call i8* @strcpy(i8* %6, i8* getelementptr ([20 x i8], [20 x i8]* @.str.1, i32 0, i32 0))
	%8 = getelementptr [50 x i8], [50 x i8]* %3, i32 0, i32 0
	%9 = getelementptr [50 x i8], [50 x i8]* %2, i32 0, i32 0
	%10 = call i8* @strcat(i8* %8, i8* %9)
	%11 = getelementptr [50 x i8], [50 x i8]* %3, i32 0, i32 0
	%12 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr ([32 x i8], [32 x i8]* @.str.2, i32 0, i32 0), i8* %11)
	ret i32 0
}

from llvm.

Virtual-Machine avatar Virtual-Machine commented on June 5, 2024

Wow! Thank you so much! You went above and beyond here! Can't wait to experiment with this on the weekend.

The newCharArray function was exactly what I was missing!

PS. Kudos on all your hard work with this library.

from llvm.

mewmew avatar mewmew commented on June 5, 2024

Wow! Thank you so much! You went above and beyond here! Can't wait to experiment with this on the weekend.

The newCharArray function was exactly what I was missing!

PS. Kudos on all your hard work with this library.

Glad to see others eager to play with LLVM IR :)

If you play with something fun, would be lovely to check out your git repo later!

Happy hacking!

Cheers /u

from llvm.

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