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Before the Terms Open Source Software came to be it was often referred to as Free Software. It is important to understand that everytime we hear the word Open Source we remember that the roots of this term are in the Free and Libre understanding of things. This is important because we will understand that some software will either support, encourage, and enable Freedom, or it won't. In shorter words Open Source vs. Closed Source (Propietary) is the same as Free vs Unfree Software. Let us not forget that the word Free within FOSS means Free as in Free of Cost but also Free as in supporting, encouraging, and the enabling of Freedom itself.

1. Transparency

   Open-source software provides absolute visibility of its code, fostering trust and stability for long-term projects
2. Flexibility

   Users can adapt the software to their needs and make changes, enhancing its functionalities
3. Community Collaboration

   The power of open-source communities allows for efficient team collaboration, leading to enhanced functionalities and security
4. Attracting Talent

   Organizations using open-source software can attract better talent and provide opportunities for developers to learn and advance in their careers
5. Cost-Efficiency

   Open-source software is often free or cheaper than proprietary software, saving on licensing, maintenance fees, and hardware costs
6. Potential for Maximum Agility

   Open-source software allows for multiple collaborators to solve problems such as bug fixes, security vulnerabilities, and continuous updates at the speed limited to the number of total programmers around the world as well as support by the community, promoting agility in businesses and development.
7. Enhanced Security

   While not inherently more secure, open-source software's security is enhanced in a multifaceted approach.

   • Transparency and Code Inspection

     One of the fundamental ways FOSS enhances security is through transparency. The open nature of the code allows users to inspect it for vulnerabilities, ensuring that any security issues can be identified and addressed promptly
   • Community Collaboration

     FOSS thrives on community collaboration, with developers worldwide contributing to the improvement and security of open-source projects. This collective effort results in a diverse set of eyes scrutinizing the code, leading to quicker identification and resolution of security vulnerabilities
   • EU-FOSSA Initiative

     Initiatives like the EU-FOSSA project demonstrate a proactive approach to enhancing the security of critical open-source software used by European institutions. Through bug bounty programs, hackathons, and engagement with developer communities, the EU-FOSSA initiative aims to identify and fix major security vulnerabilities in widely used open-source software
   • Bug Bounty Programs

     FOSS projects often implement bug bounty programs that financially reward ethical hackers for discovering and fixing bugs. This incentivizes security researchers to actively search for vulnerabilities in open-source software, leading to improved overall security
   • Engagement with Developer Communities

     By engaging with developer communities, FOSS projects ensure that security best practices are followed throughout the development process. This collaborative approach helps maintain high standards of security within open-source software ecosystems
   • Security Through Transparency

     The "many eyes" theory of open source emphasizes that the more people scrutinize the code, the more likely it is to be secure. This transparency allows for continuous improvement and scrutiny by a broad community, enhancing the overall security posture of open-source software.
   • Security Audits

     FOSS projects often undergo security audits conducted by independent experts or organizations specializing in cybersecurity. These audits help identify vulnerabilities, assess risks, and recommend security enhancements to ensure the software's integrity.
   • Timely Security Updates

     The open-source community is known for its rapid response to security vulnerabilities. When a security issue is identified, developers work quickly to release patches and updates to address the vulnerability, minimizing the risk of exploitation.
   • Secure Development Practices

     FOSS projects emphasize secure development practices, such as code reviews, threat modeling, and secure coding guidelines. By integrating security into the development lifecycle, open-source software can proactively address potential vulnerabilities.
   • Encryption Standards

     Many FOSS projects implement strong encryption standards to protect data confidentiality and integrity. By leveraging robust encryption algorithms and protocols, open-source software enhances data security and privacy for users.
   • Compliance with Security Standards

     Open-source software often adheres to industry security standards and best practices, ensuring that the software meets stringent security requirements. Compliance with standards enhances the overall security posture of FOSS projects.
   • Security-focused Communities

     Some FOSS projects have dedicated security-focused communities or working groups that focus specifically on identifying and security issues. These communities collaborate to enhance the security of the software through continuous monitoring and improvement.
8. Economic Advantages

   Embracing open source leads to economic benefits like code reuse, sharing programming costs, quality employment opportunities, and value creation available to the public
9. Innovation

   Open-source software encourages innovation by allowing developers to build upon existing projects, leading to the creation of new and improved technologies.
10. Education

    FOSS provides a valuable resource for educational institutions, enabling students to study, modify, and contribute to real-world software projects, enhancing their skills and knowledge.
11. Global Reach

    Open-source software transcends geographical boundaries, making technology accessible to a global audience and fostering digital inclusion.
12. Sustainability

    By promoting the reuse of code and collaborative development, open-source software contributes to environmental sustainability by reducing duplication of efforts and resources.
13. Interoperability

    Open-source software often adheres to open standards, promoting interoperability between different systems and software applications.
14. Empowerment

    FOSS empowers individuals and organizations by giving them control over the software they use, fostering independence and self-reliance in technology solutions.
15. Philanthropy

    Many open-source projects are driven by a spirit of giving back to the community, promoting a culture of sharing knowledge and resources for the greater good.
16. Cultural Preservation

    Open-source software can help preserve cultural heritage by providing tools for digitization, archiving, and sharing of cultural artifacts and knowledge.
17. Customization

    Users can customize open-source software to suit their specific needs,leading to tailored solutions that can address unique requirements effectively.
18. Quality Assurance

    The collaborative nature of open-source development often results in thorough testing and debugging, enhancing the overall quality and reliability of the software.
19. Longevity

    Open-source projects tend to have longer lifespans as they are not dependent on the survival of a single company, ensuring continuity and support for users.
20. Inclusivity

    Open-source software promotes inclusivity by allowing diverse contributors from different backgrounds to participate in the development process.
21. Ethical Considerations

    Using open-source software aligns with ethical principles of transparency, freedom, and community-driven development, promoting ethical practices in technology.
22. Digital Rights

    FOSS respects users' digital rights by providing them with control over their data and software, fostering a culture of data privacy and security.
23. Skill Development

    Contributing to open-source projects offers valuable opportunities for developers to enhance their skills, collaborate with peers, and gain recognition in the industry.
24. Global Impact

    Open-source software has a global impact by democratizing access to technology, empowering individuals and organizations worldwide.
25. Community Support

    Open-source projects often have vibrant communities that offer support, guidance, and resources to users and developers, fostering a collaborative environment.
26. Interdisciplinary ollaboration

    Open-source software encourages collaboration across disciplines, bringing together experts from various fields to work on common projects.
27. Accessibility

    FOSS promotes accessibility by providing software solutions that can be easily adapted for users with disabilities or specific accessibility needs.
28. Resource Sharing

    Open-source software encourages the sharing of resources, knowledge, and best practices, leading to a more efficient use of technological resources.
29. Continuous Improvement

    The iterative nature of open-source development allows for continuous improvement and evolution of software products based on user feedback and contributions.
30. Empowerment of Small usinesses

    Small businesses can benefit from open-source software by accessing cost-effective solutions that are scalable and customizable to their needs.
31. Data Security

    Open-source software can enhance data security by allowing users to inspect the code for vulnerabilities and implement robust security measures.
32. Digital Sovereignty

    FOSS promotes digital sovereignty by reducing dependence on proprietary software vendors and ensuring autonomy in technological decision-making.
33. Innovation Acceleration

    Open-source software accelerates innovation by allowing developers to build upon existing solutions, reducing time-to-market for new technologies.
34. Global Collaboration

    Open-source projects facilitate global collaboration, enabling developers from different countries to work together on shared goals and initiatives.
35. Knowledge Sharing

    FOSS promotes knowledge sharing within the tech community, encouraging the exchange of ideas, best practices, and expertise among developers.
36. Reduced Vendor Lock-in

    Using open-source software reduces the risk of vendor lock-in, giving users the freedom to switch between providers and platforms without constraints.
37. Environmental Impact

    Open-source software can have a positive environmental impact by promoting sustainable practices and reducing electronic waste through efficient resource utilization.
38. Empowerment of Nonprofits

    Nonprofit organizations benefit from open-source software by accessing cost-effective tools that support their missions and operations effectively.
39. Cross-Platform Compatibility

    Many open-source solutions are designed to be cross-platform compatible, allowing users to run the software on different operating systems seamlessly.
40. Community Engagement

    Open-source projects foster community engagement, encouraging users to participate in discussions, provide feedback, and contribute to the development process.
41. Data Privacy

    FOSS prioritizes data privacy by offering transparent code that users can inspect for privacy vulnerabilities and ensuring secure handling of sensitive information.
42. Educational Resources

    Open-source software serves as valuable educational resources, allowing students and professionals to study real-world code and gain practical experience.
43. Innovation Ecosystem

    The open-source ecosystem fuels innovation by enabling the rapid prototyping and sharing of ideas, leading to the creation of cutting-edge technologies.
44. Cultural Exchange

    Open-source projects facilitate cultural exchange by bringing together developers from diverse backgrounds to collaborate on shared projects and initiatives.
45. Disaster Recovery

    Organizations benefit from open-source software in disaster recovery scenarios, as the community support and accessibility of code can aid in quick recovery efforts while maintaining transparency of the movement of aid funds and resources to donators and contributors.
46. Digital Inclusion

    FOSS promotes digital inclusion by providing accessible and affordable software solutions that cater to a wide range of users, including underserved communities.

• Vendor Lock-in

  FOSS allows users to modify and share the software, which prevents dependency on a single vendor for updates and support.This freedom is akin to spiritual autonomy, where individuals are encouraged to seek their own paths without being bound to a single doctrine or practice.
• Loss of Privacy

  With proprietary software, users often sacrifice privacy because they cannot see or control what the software does with their data. FOSS is transparent, allowing users to examine the code and ensure their data is handled respectfully, aligning with spiritual principles of integrity and respect for personal boundaries.
• Stifled Innovation

  Proprietary software can stifle innovation by restricting access to the software's source code. FOSS encourages a collaborative environment where developers can build upon each other's work, fostering a collective growth mindset that mirrors the collaborative and expansive nature of spiritual communities.
• Digital Divide

  FOSS can be freely distributed, which helps bridge the digital divide by making technology accessible to those who cannot afford proprietary alternatives. This democratization of access reflects spiritual values of equality and the universal right to knowledge and growth.
• Obsolescence

  Proprietary software can become obsolete if the vendor stops supporting it. FOSS can be updated and maintained by the community, ensuring longevity. This mirrors the timeless nature of spiritual wisdom, which transcends the limitations of time and remains relevant through communal effort and interpretation.
• Security Vulnerabilities

  With many eyes on the code, security vulnerabilities in FOSS can be identified and fixed quickly. This communal vigilance is similar to the collective consciousness in spirituality, where the community comes together to protect and uplift each other.
• Monoculture

  FOSS promotes diversity in software solutions, preventing a monoculture where a single system's failure could have widespread consequences. This diversity reflects the spiritual principle that multiple paths can lead to the same truth, and each has its unique value.
• Trustlessness Technology

  FOSS aligns with the concept of trustlessness, which is foundational in technologies like blockchain. Users do not need to trust a central authority because the open-source nature of the software allows for verification by anyone. This parallels spiritual practices that emphasize personal experience and verification over blind faith.
• Erosion of Skills and Knowledge

  FOSS encourages learning and skill development as users are not just consumers but can become active participants in understanding and developing the software. This empowerment mirrors spiritual growth, where individuals are encouraged to seek knowledge and develop wisdom.
• Cultural Homogenization

  FOSS allows for localization and customization, which can prevent the cultural homogenization often seen with proprietary software. This supports the spiritual value of honoring diverse cultural expressions and preserving unique identities within the global community.
• Unethical Use of Technology

  Transparency of FOSS can prevent unethical practices in software development and use, as the community can hold developers accountable. This aligns with spiritual ethics that promote transparency, honesty, and moral responsibility.
• Dependency on External Support

  With FOSS, users and organizations can become self-reliant, reducing dependency on external support for troubleshooting and customization. This self-reliance is a spiritual principle that encourages inner resourcefulness and resilience.
• Environmental Impact

  FOSS can be more resource-efficient, as it can be optimized and repurposed for older hardware, reducing e-waste. This stewardship of resources reflects spiritual teachings that emphasize care for the Earth and sustainable living.
• Suppressing Community Voice

  Proprietary software often limits user input in the development process. FOSS prevents this by allowing the community to contribute to the software's evolution, akin to spiritual communities that value each member's voice and collective decision-making.
• Inequality in Education

  FOSS can be freely used and distributed in educational settings, preventing inequality by providing all students with access to high-quality software tools. This reflects the spiritual ideal of equal opportunity for growth and enlightenment.
• Economic Disparities

  By providing free access to powerful software tools, FOSS can help level the playing field for small businesses and entrepreneurs, preventing economic disparities. This aligns with spiritual principles of fairness and the equitable distribution of resources.
• Intellectual Property Conflicts

  FOSS sidesteps many of the legal battles associated with proprietary software, as it does not impose the same restrictive intellectual property rights. This prevents conflicts and promotes a spirit of sharing and collaboration, resonating with spiritual values of community and harmony.
• Technological Determinism

  FOSS empowers users to shape their technological environment, preventing technological determinism where technology's direction is set by a few. This empowerment reflects spiritual beliefs in free will and the co-creation of our reality.

By embracing FOSS and fostering an ecosystem where knowledge, power and resources are shared FOSS embodies principles that resonate deeply with spiritual values. Embracing FOSS principles allows Individuals and Communities to foster these environments of transparency, collaboration, and shared growth, which are core values in both technology and spirituality AKA Spirit-Tech. These principles help build a more equitable, secure, and innovative world that reflects the interconnectedness and interdependence at the heart of spiritual teachings.

• Unlimited Potential for Collaborative Improvement and Modification of Software and Ideas
  
• Theoretically a single FOSS App can be Collaborated on by every single programmer in the world at the same time without limit.
  
• Potential for the Most Rapid Growth and Expansion of Ideas and Software / Apps / Systems.
  
• Encourages and Promotes Provability
  
• Encourages and Promotes Maintaining Trustless Structures and Systems
  
• Encourages and Promotes Transparent Infrastructures
  
• Encourages and Promotes Philosophical Honesty and Transparency
  
• Encourages and Promotes Providing Technology for the whole of humanity freely and indiscriminately without paywalls or obstacles
  
• Encourages and Promotes the use of Transparent Technological Implementations
  
• Encourages and Promotes Transparent Quality Assurance
  
• Encourages and Promotes Transparent / Provable Security
  
• Encourages and Promotes Transparent / Provable Permanence of Data
  

• Build upon what has been built within the Free and Open Source world such as choosing to switch to FOSS Operating Systems like Linux, Gnu, Android, etc. while avoiding Windows, iOS, Mac, which are Closed-Source, Non-Free Operating Systems.
• An excellent way to promote this practice is to liberate friends and family from using the default YouTube app on Android by encouraging them to try NewPipe which is a YouTube Wrapper/Client that removes ads while allowing downloading Audio, Video, Subtitles, and the ability to play Videos as Audio in the Background. NewPipe can also be used to access Soundcloud and Download Audio Files
• Whether one is stuck with a Closed-Source Operating System or whether they choose to Adhere to Open Source Systems, the next step in improving the protection of data and avoiding phising, malware, hacking, is to learn to use Firewalls and Network Monitoring Tools, since these will give a clear insight on all internet traffic that may occur on their devices. Portmaster for Computers and RethinkDNS for Android should do the trick for the most part

• FOS Local Businesses

  • An example of an ideal FOS Local Business would be a Transparent Car Repair Shop where the entire process of a car repair is recorded on a camera and this data (ideally encrypted to a client's private keys) is open and shared with the client to ensure quality of work, quality of components, proper labor, and to prevent deceptive and abusive behavior that could result in having to bring the car back to the Car Repair Shop.

  • Another example of a FOS Business could be a Local Organic Farm that has open access to 24/7 Surveillance of the crops and a brief recording of the sewing/harvesting process in a way that can guarantee with proof to its clients that no GMO or Pesticides were used and in other words 100% Provably Organic.

  • Another example can be a Local Animal Farm with open access to 24/7 Surveillance that can prove no Animals were mistreated and that the farm is cruelty free.

• FOS Government

  • An example of FOS Governance would be with the use of Smart Contracts and Smart Escrows, we could have instead of candidates making promises which are often broken, candidates who deposit a very large sum of money to invest into a project that will be ongoing within a given deadline while also promising to maintain and administrate this project until the end of the deadline. Now we will put in the context of what a contract would look like to further this example:

  • The Candidate deposits 10M local currency. Assuming a population of 10M, each citizen would only deposit their Share, in other words 1 Local Currency. This means that the citizens have almost nothing to lose while the Candidate is putting their money where their mouth is, and in the scenario that the candidate does not fulfil their duties, the contract could be configured in any way but for this example we will say the candidates 10M gets distributed among the citizens if the candidate does not comply with their duties within the proposed deadline. Now we can imagine an entire government running itself almost entirely, and people simply bringing forth actions with the money of the people

  • With many candidates invested in projects, having built a suitable reputation, the people would have an easier time trusting candidates by checking the "curriculum" of each candidate and analyzing to decide whether they are suitable to be leaders of the local areas or the presidency they are trying to achieve. This means that mostly everything would be simply action first and money is used a security deposits to hold those actions accountable.

• FOS Currency (Crypto)

  • Bitcoin and all Cryptocurrency Derivatives are the most obvious examples of a FOS Currency. It is Open Source and all existing crypto-currencies have been built using Bitcoin's Code.

• Open Source Ecology
• Open Source Spirituality

• CalyxOS
• GrapheneOS
• LineageOS
• Sailfish OS
• Plasma Mobile
• Ubuntu Touch
• Postmarket OS
• Replicant (Android)
• Pure OS
• Mobian OS
• Maru OS ( "Use your Phone as your PC" )
• KaiOS ( For Keypad Feature Phones )
• Asteroid OS ( For Smartwatches )

• LibreOffice - Office Suite
• Logseq - Note-Taking/Personal Data Management App
• Portmaster - Best Firewall + DNS
• Element - Messaging App
• TutaMail - Email
• Syncthing - Continuous File Synchronization
• qBittorrent - Torrent Client
• RustDesk - Remote Desktop / Mobile Device App
• Tox - Simple Messaging App (No Sign Up required)
• VSCodium - FLOS Binaries of VS Code

• GeekBox: Open Source Cross TV BOX

• The Pyra: The most feature-rich ultra portable Mini Computer

• Pine64 Devices

  • Pine Time: Smartwatch
  • Pine Buds Pro: Earbuds
  • Pine Note: Eink Tablet
  • Pine Cube: IP Camera
  • Pinecil: Soldering Iron
  • PinePower Desktop: 120W Desktop Power Supply
  • PinePower: A 65W GaN Power Supply
  • PineVox: SmartHome Device
  • PinePhone Pro Keyboard

It may be worth researching (or simply asking AI) how to use Pi-Holes and set one up at home. The Pi-Hole can provide basic-to-advanced level protection for all your devices by using DNS. You may also want to look into FOSS Routers such as:

• LibreRouter
• pfSense
• TurrisOmnia
• OpenWrt

• Firewalls

  Gaining Consciousness and Control over all your Internet Traffic should be a Skill familiar to all users, novices and experts alike since this will determine the level of vulnerability against any types of threats
  

  There are two powerful Open Source Firewalls which if combined together can provide excellent safety measures against most threats that depend on internet connections. Namely, these are Portmaster and Simplewall

  • Portmaster will grant further insight and control over what internet connections each app is making. By implementing DNS, Portmaster can selectively block certain domains (websites/url) for each app individually. This means you could have for eg. Firefox where you might block Big Data (by using the built-in block list in the filters section) and then you could have Waterfox where you allow everything. In this way you can use Firefox to do Banking safely and securely without allowing unnecessary connections where data could be leaked while using Waterfox for ordinary browsing.

  • Simplewall can block most unnecessary network connections that are enabled by default in windows, but even better, Simple Wall allows one to give individual apps internet access using a timer, allowing one to allow an app only the amount of time needed to perform an action (for eg. an update). This is also excellent to audit apps and ensure one does not accidentally block an app that is crucial while finding out if the app in question ever needed internet access at all (Surprisingly many Windows/Microsoft apps do not need internet, it is fair enough to ensure no data is leaked by blocking most of them)

• Top FOSS Apps for Android

  • This Github User ( Awesome-FOSS-Obtainyum ) was originally created to make importing apps into Obtainium easier. Eventually after watching the flourishing of some seeds, it felt appropriate to write this guide as everything fell into place. To Import this list of Awesome FOSS Apps, simply go to Obtainium > Import/Export > Import Github Starred Repo and type this Github's Username (Awesome-FOSS-Obtainyum). This should make things easier for most of the next steps.
• Droidify & Obtainium

  • Droidify when combined with Obtainium ( Github | F-Droid ) make for an excellent way of finding (With Droidify) and then downloading (with Obtainium) Apps if they are available via Github. Currently Droidify can explore the entire F-Droid Repository, while Obtainium is more of a manual downloader (obtainer) and can be used to get Apps directly from Github when available.

    • Droidify is a client for the F-Droid Repository which is a repository tasked with hosting only FOSS Android Apps, which also checks to ensure the apps require only the permissions that are being claimed and to ensure the integrity vs Anti-Features that may be built in. To do this sort of certification process, F-Droid scans the APK Source code, then adds its own signature to the APK to sort of "verify" or "certify" that there are no Anti-Features that would go by unnoticed, while listing any Anti Features that may be found in the code.
    • Obtainium is an App designed to fetch and install FOSS Apps directly from Github if available.

  • With both of these Apps installed, one can use Droidify to find out if there are any Anti Features in the app of interest. If one chooses an app that is suitable and contains no anti-features, they may find and copy the GitHub Link provided in the App description, then paste that link into Obtanium if they prefer to fetch the pure APK (Without the F-Droid Signature)

• Aurora Store and Aurora Droid

  • Aurora Store: A Google Play Store Alternative:
    Besides being the primary Alternative to Google Play Store, Aurora Store is also an excellent way to check Apps for trackers. This can be seen in the App's Details section. For more info see the Aurora Store FAQ

  • Aurora Droid: An F-Droid Client
    Aurora Droid is an unofficial, FOSS client to F-Droid and F-Droid compatible repositories with an elegant design. Not only does Aurora Store download, update, and search for apps like the Official F-Droid client, it also empowers the user with new features. Aurora Droid FAQ

• RethinkDNS

  • RethinkDNS is a Firewall with a DNS Resolver. Since it is currently the only Firewall+DNS and since I believe All Firewalls should include a DNS Resolver and that this should be the standard ( because they can and might as well ) I am only going to recommend RethinkDNS for Firewalling Solutions on Android.

You are the Solution xD . Thank You. Keep Being Awesome! I love you

• Portmaster (Firewall + DNS)

  Better than other Linux Firewalls? A Firewall + DNS. Portmaster allows configuring both Firewalling and DNS for each app individually. When combined with multiple browsers, it is easier to separate private browsing such as banking and shopping from other kinds of browsing.

Free software, free society: Richard Stallman at TEDxGeneva 2014
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